Photon Phenomenology  

Photon Propagation > s.a. diffraction; light [including orbital L]; Raman and Rayleigh Scattering; polarization; wave phenomena.
* In modified QED vacua: In the low-energy ( mec2) the speed of propagation can be written as

v = 1 – (442/135) (u/me4) ,

where u is the (renormalized) background energy density, and the coefficient is related to the trace anomaly of the energgy-momentum tensor, for weak background fields.
@ In modified QED vacua: Latorre et al NPB(95)ht/94; Gies & Dittrich PLB(98)hp, Dittrich & Gies PRD(98)hp [non-trivial]; Cougo-Pinto et al PLB(99); Shukla et al PLA(04) [radiation background]; Cho et al PRD(06) [constant E and B]; Mendonça et al PLA(06); > s.a. casimir.
@ In other media: Özel ApJ(03)ap/02 [magnetized plasmas and quantum field theory]; Gharibyan PLB(05)he/03 [possible dispersion in vacuum]; Sudheesh et al JOB(05)qp [Kerr-like medium, non-classical aspects]; Inagaki NCB(03) [refractive]; Antoci & Mihich NCB(07)-a0705 [in dielectrics].
@ In Schwarzschild spacetime: Sehra gq/06; Turakulov & Muminov MPLA(06); Muminov & Turakulov MPLA(07)-a0706; > s.a. kerr-newman.
@ In other curved spacetime, and general relativity: Mohanty & Prasanna NPB(98)gq; Okun MPLA(00), MPLA(00) [static gravitational fields]; Antoci & Mihich NCB(01)gq [in matter]; Shore NPB(02), NPB(02), CP(03)gq [causality]; Ahmadi & Nouri-Zonoz PRD(06)gq [effective Raychaudhuri equation]; Ahmadi et al JCAP(08)gq/06 [in general, and NUT space]; Hollowood et al JHEP(09)-a0905 [quantum effects on refractive index]; > s.a. quantum-gravity phenomenology; Raychaudhuri Equation; torsion in physics.

Photoelectric Effect
@ General references: Einstein AdP(05); Zenk RVMP(08) [variant of standard approach with wider applicability].
@ Without quanta: Wentzel ZP(27); Franken in(69); Milonni AJP(97)jan.
@ Other topics: Bach et al ATMP(01)mp/02 [mathematical].

Other Quantum Effects > s.a. atomic physics; experiments in quantum mechanics; QED; quantum field theory effects in curved spacetime.
* Entanglement: What is really entangled in an entangled state of light is not the photons [@ van Enk].
@ Compton effect: Schrödinger AdP(27) [without quantum field theory]; Welton PR(48) [and quantum fluctuations]; > s.a. quantum-gravity phenomenology.
@ Photon-photon scattering: Rosen AJP(66)sep; Bern et al JHEP(01) [QCD and QED corrections]; Binoth et al JHEP(02) [susy QED, 2-loop]; Brodin et al PLA(03) [light bullets], PRD(06)gq [graviton-mediated]; Lundström et al PRL(06) [proposed experiment].
@ Entanglement: Bouwmeester et al PRL(99) [3-photon]; van Enk PRA(03)qp/02, qp/04-in, & Hirota PRA(05)qp/04; Eisenberg et al PRL(04)qp [many photons]; Sun & Kuang qp/05 [and non-locality]; Franson PRL(06) [two-photon absorption]; Zhang et al JPB(06)qp [in cavity QED]; Lvovsky Phy(09) [viewpoint, 6-photon states immune from environmental decoherence].
@ Light standstill: Rostovtsev et al qp/00; Turukhin et al PRL(02) + pn(02)jan; Zibrov et al PRL(02) [transport]; > s.a. light.
@ Other effects and descriptions: Lee et al PRP(03) [photon splitting]; McKeever et al Nat(03)sep + pw(03)sep [1-atom laser]; de la Torre EJP(05)qp/04, qp/04, qp/05 [description, and electromagnetic field]; > s.a. Goldstone Boson.
> Related topics: see information; matter [mirror photon]; optics; optical technology.


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