Quantum Gravity Effects: Gravitation and Cosmology  

Gravitation > s.a. differential geometry; modified newtonian gravity; quantum gravity phenomenology; semiclassical general relativity.
* Examples: The initial state of the universe; Correlations between cosmological and microscopic parameters.
@ Vacuum excitations/fluctuations: Modanese RNC(94)ht [correlations], NPB(00)gq [dipolar], in(02)gq/00; Jaekel & Reynaud AdP(95)qp/01; Starodubtsev ht/03 [around Kodama Chern-Simons state]; Modanese CQG(07) [with large virtual masses].
@ Low-energy effective theory: Donoghue PRD(94) [leading corrections]; Giulini & Kiefer PLA(94) [attractivity of gravity]; Burgess LRR(04)gq/03; Hamber & Williams PLB(06)gq [constraints on corrections]; Tartaglia & Capone IJMPD(08) [internal viscosity and strain distributions, and cosmology]; > s.a. effective quantum field theory, kaluza-klein theory.
@ Black holes: Padmanabhan MPLA(99) [and cosmology]; Gibson ap/03 [lP instability and turbulence?]; > s.a. black hole thermodynamics.
@ And astrophysics: Biller et al PRL(99)gq/98; Sarkar MPLA(02)gq-in; Reuter & Weyer IJMPD(06) [scale dependence of G].
@ Gravitational radiation: Ma PLA(98) [Károlyházy hazy spacetime]; Polarski & Roche MPLA(05)gq [gravitational wave background and lightcone fluctuations]; Bojowald & Hossain PRD(08)-a0709 [dispersion, lqg corrections]; Alexander et al a0712-PRD [Chern-Simons birefringence, from string theory].
@ Gravitational interferometry: Amelino-Camelia Nat(99)mar, PRD(00)gq/99, PLB(00)gq/99, gq/00, Nat(01)gq [noise]; Adler et al PLB(00)gq/99 [against]; Ng & van Dam FP(00)gq/99; Ng ht/00-in, PRL(01)gq/00; Hogan a0712 [holographic noise].
> Other effects: see black hole thermodynamics; constraint equations; entropy; inertia; inflation; quantum equivalence principle; wormholes.

Cosmology in General > s.a. acceleration; cosmology and general relativity [varying c, G]; dark energy; quantum cosmology.
@ Observable effects of lqg: Bojowald & Morales gq/03-in [lqg]; Bojowald gq/05-in [early universe], gq/07-in; Szydlowski et al a0706 [weak bounds, indistinguishable from -CDM]; Amelino-Camelia & Kowalski-Gilkman ed-05 [r CQG(07)].
@ Cosmic microwave background: Gratton et al PRD(00)ap/99; Di Stefano et al ap/01/ApJ; Elgarøy & Hannestad PRD(03)ap [not much effect]; Tsujikawa et al CQG(04)ap/03 [lqg]; Hamada & Yukawa MPLA(05)ap/04; Easther et al JCAP(05)ap/04.
@ Cosmological fields: Martin & Brandenberger ap/00-MG9; Casadio & Mersini IJMPA(04)ht/02 [cmb vs black holes]; Hogan FdP(02)ap [quantum gravity galactic effects], ap/02-in [fluctuations in inflation].
@ Quantum gravity and inflation/acceleration: Coule CQG(95)gq/94 [canonical measure]; Lemos et al PRD(03) [de Broglie-Bohm, chaotic dynamics]; Easson et al PRD(05)ap [constrainst on semiclassical quantum gravity].
@ Lqg and inflation: Bojowald PRL(02); Tsujikawa et al CQG(04)ap/03 [and cmb]; Bojowald et al PRD(04); Alexander et al PRD(04) [Kodama state]; Lidsey et al PRD(04) [and oscillations]; Hossain CQG(05)gq/04 [perturbations]; Date & Hossain PRL(05) [genericness]; Nunes PRD(05) [graceful entrance].
@ Expansion: Moffat hp/01, hp/01 [cosmological constant]; Holdom PRD(02)ht [fluctuations act like dark energy]; Kempf gq/02-in [and lP structure]; Reuter & Weyer JCAP(04)ht [from renormalization effects]; Corvino & Montani MPLA(04) [fluctuations act like dark matter].
@ Perturbations and structure: Grishchuk gq/96, gq/97-in [fluctuations and large-scale structure]; Periwal ap/99 [cc and galactic dynamics]; Pérez et al CQG(06)gq/05 [seeds]; Alberghi et al PRD(06) [scalar field and Wheeler-DeWitt equation]; Sudarsky gq/07-in, a0712-in; Ahluwalia-Khalilova et al a0704-GRF [seeds from modified Poincaré and Heisenberg algebras]; > s.a. graviton, inflation.

Cosmological Singularity Avoidance > s.a. matter phenomenology [from collapse]; general phenomenology [other singularities].
@ General references: Demaret Nat(79)jan; Lemos CQG(91) [FRW + dust], PRD(96) [k = 0 FRW metric + m = 0 scalar]; de Barros & Pinto NPPS(97)gq/96 [causal interpretation]; Husain & Winkler PRD(04)gq/03; Esposito et al ht/05-in [boundary conditions on Euclidean 4-ball]; Biswas et al ht/06 [and string gas]; Kamenshchik et al a0705 [future big break singularity]; Monerat et al a0708; > s.a. cosmology [big rip], frw models.
@ Avoidance in lqg: Brunnemann & Thiemann CQG(06)gq/05, CQG(06)gq/05; Ashtekar et al PRL(06)gq [big bang]; Bojowald & Kagan CQG(06)gq [with non-minimal scalar]; Sami et al PRD(06) [future]; Date a0704-in [rev]; Bojowald a0710 [pre-big bang fluctuations].
> Specific models: see discrete models; frw models; gowdy spacetimes; minisuperspace [Bianchi I].

And the Cosmological Constant > s.a. cosmological constant; 2D quantum gravity.
* Wormholes and the HH proposal: Gives a probability distribution f() exp[exp(3e2/ + ...)], sharply peaked at = 0.
@ In Lorentzian quantum gravity: Cline PLB(89) [wormholes]; Farhi PLB(89); Strominger NPB(89).
@ In perturbative quantum gravity: Moffat ap/96, ap/96 [non-equilibrium quantum fluctuations], hp/01, hp/01.
@ And quantum field theory: Kosower MPLA(89); Taylor & Veneziano NPB(90); Shapiro & Solà JHEP(02)ht/00, hp/03-in, et al PLB(03)ap [renormalization, scale dependence].
@ And third quantization: Rubakov PLB(88); Fischler et al NPB(89); Cline NPB(90).
@ And wormholes: Coleman NPB(88), & Lee PLB(89); Fischler & Susskind PLB(89); Giddings & Strominger NPB(89); Klebanov et al NPB(89); Polchinsky NPB(89); Preskill NPB(89); Unruh PRD(89); Veneziano MPLA(89); Elizalde & Gaztañaga PLB(90); Fukuyama & Morikawa CQG(90); Giddings IJMPA(90); Loll et al NPB(06)ht/05 [causal dynamical triangulations].
@ Related topics: Wudka PRD(87) [quantized]; Greensite PLB(92) [stochastic quantization]; Carlip PRL(97)gq, CQG(98)gq/97 [density of topologies, Euclidean foam]; Gambini & Pullin PLB(98)gq [lqg]; Padmanabhan CQG(02)gq [small cosmological constant]; Jejjala et al PLB(03)ht/02; Alexander PLB(05)ht [relaxation, theta sector and Peccei-Quinn like mechanism]; > s.a. anomalies.


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