Dark Energy – Models| Dark Energy – Models |
In General
> s.a. dark energy [holographic]; equation of state;
FLRW models; graviton; perfect
fluids; theory of cosmological acceleration.
* Possibilities: Cosmological constant
(w ≡ −1), quintessence, phantom energy (which may lead to big rip),
..., dynamical vacuum energy interacting with ordinary baryonic matter and dark matter.
* Chaplygin
gas: 2004, cmb peaks indicate 0 < r ≤ 1, but supernovae indicate
r > 1; > s.a. inflationary scenarios.
@ Reviews:
Yoo & Watanabe IJMPD(12).
@ Cosmological constant:
Lineweaver ap/98-proc [and cmb];
Célérier A&A(00)ap/99 [Λ > 0 or inhomogeneous];
Kratochvil et al JCAP(04)ap/03 [tests];
Liddle et al PRD(06)ap [vs evolving dark energy];
Serra et al PRD(09)-a0908,
Serra a1005-proc [no evidence for dynamics];
March et al MNRAS(11)-a1005 [no statistical motivation for doubt];
Bauer JPCS(10)-a1010 [plus dynamical dark energy];
Wang & Meng PRD(17)-a1709 [no evidence for dynamics].
@ Evidence for dynamical dark energy:
Zhao et al PRL(12)-a1207 [mildly favored];
Ding et al ApJL(15)-a1503;
Solà et al ApJ(17)-a1602,
a1606 [significantly favored],
MNRAS(18)-a1703 [4σ confidence level];
Solà et al PDU-a1811.
@ Chaplygin gas:
Kamenshchik et al PLB(01) [proposal];
Gorini et al PRD(03)ap/02,
ap/04-MGX;
Colistete et al gq/02-proc;
Amendola et al JCAP(03)ap;
Bean & Doré PRD(03)ap;
Bilić et al ap/03-conf;
Bertolami ap/04-talk [bounds];
Sen & Scherrer PRD(05)ap [generalized];
Bilić et al JPA(07)gq/06-conf [and structure formation, with string theory effects].
@ Scalar field: Maor & Brustein PRD(03)hp/02;
Rubano et al PRD(03)ap [oscillating];
Beck PRD(04) [chaotic];
Lee ChPL(04)ap;
Enqvist et al PRL(07) [seesaw mechanism];
Nozari & Sadatian MPLA(09)-a0905 [non-minimal];
Fabris & Jardim EPL(10)-a0910;
Ziaeepour PRD(10)-a1003 [condensate];
Lemets & Yerokhin a1012 [and dark matter];
Iwazaki a1206;
Frasca a1409
[massless quartic scalar field with massive dispersion relation];
Perenon et al a1506 [non-minimally coupled];
Chamseddine & Mukhanov JCAP(16)-a1601 [inhomogeneous, non-dynamical fields];
Carneiro GRG(18)-a1801;
> s.a. inhomogeneities and acceleration [effective scalar field].
@ Vector field: Armendáriz-Picón JCAP(04)ap;
Böhmer & Harko EPJC(07)gq [massive];
Jiménez & Maroto AIP(09)-a0812;
Jiménez et al PRD(09).
@ (Large) extra dimensions: Burgess AIP(05)ht/04 [supersymmetric];
Kainulainen & Sunhede PRD(06)ap/04;
Li et al ap/05;
Greene et al PLB(11)-a1001;
Novosyadlyj et al a1502-book.
@ Born-Infeld:
Elizalde et al PLB(03) [BI condensate];
Garousi et al PRD(05) [Dirac-BI, bounds from varying α].
@ Electromagnetic fields: Beck & Mackey IJMPD(08)ap/07;
Beltrán Jiménez & Maroto JCAP(09)-a0811,
IJMPD(09)-a0905-GRF;
Arık & Katırcı a1108-wd.
@ Neutrino condensate: de Vega & Sánchez ap/07;
Urban & Zhitnitsky NPB(10)-a0909 [QCD];
Bhatt PLB(10).
@ Yang-Mills condensate: Zhao & Zhang PLB(06);
Klinkhamer PRD(10) [gluon condensate];
Donà et al PRD(16)-a1509 [non-perturbative];
Addazi et al a1602 [and the Peccei-Quinn mechanism].
@ Other known fields: Hsu PLB(03)ap [non-linear field oscillations];
Contopoulos & Basilakos A&A(07)-a0705 [cosmological magnetic fields];
Blasone et al a0809-ch,
Capolupo et al PLB(09)-a0809 [particle mixing condensate];
Alexander et al PRD(10) [BCS fermion condensate];
Guendelman & Kaganovich PRD(13)-a1208 [other neutrino mechanism];
Biermann & Harms a1305 [gravitational waves];
Krauss & Dent PRL(13) [Higgs seesaw mechanism];
Ziaeepour JPCS(15)-a1502 [quantum coherent state].
@ Effective field theory:
Maziashvili PLB(08);
Gubitosi et al JCAP(13)-a1210;
Frusciante et al JCAP(14)-a1310 [dynamical analysis];
Linder et al JCAP(16)-a1512;
Frusciante & Perenon a1907-PRP [rev].
@ Multiple-field models: Vardanyan & Amendola PRD(15)-a1502 [test];
Berezhiani et al PRD(15)-a1505 [two-component dark energy].
@ Other models:
Alam et al JCAP(03) [decaying];
Caldwell et al PRL(03)ap [phantom energy, big rip];
Gasperini proc(04)ht/03 [dilaton];
Hall et al PRL(05)ap [evolving];
Feng ap/06-proc [quintom, rev];
Brax & Martin PRD(07)ht/06 [MSSM];
Li et al PRD(07)ap/06 [reconstruction of potential];
Kaloper PLB(07)-a0706;
Stichel & Zakrzewski PRD(09)-a0904 [exotic massless particles];
Dutta et al IJMPD(10)-a1005-GRF;
Sloth IJMPD(10)-a1005-GRF [ultraviolet field-theory cutoff and equation of state];
Basilakos et al PRD(11) [Noether-symmetry approach];
Mocioiu & Roiban PRD(11) [renormalization group flow];
Marochnik et al FP(08)-a0709 [virtual gravitons];
Marochnik G&C(13) [instantons];
Pearson AdP(14)-a1403 [material models];
Jennen & Pereira PDU(16)-a1506 [teleparallel gravity, kinematic effect];
Czachor IJTP(17)-a1604 [as a manifestation of non-trivial arithmetic];
> s.a. dark energy and dark matter; Phantom Fields;
supersymmetry; vacuum [fluctuations].
Modified Gravity and Quantum-Gravity Motivated Models
> s.a. conformal invariance.
* Constraints: Observations of
the neutron-star merger GW170817 rule out many modified-gravity theories, those
in which the speed of gravitational waves is different from the speed of light.
@ f(R) gravity: Tsujikawa PRD(08)-a0709;
Deruelle et al PRD(08)-a0803 ["detuning"];
Kuhfittig JAMP(17)-a1705;
> s.a. higher-order gravity.
@ Scalar-tensor theories:
Wang ht/06/PRL;
Gannouji et al ap/07-MG11;
Alimohammadi & Behnamian PRD(09)-a0909;
Das & Al Mamon ASS(14)-a1402;
Copeland et al a1810 [after GW170817].
@ Other modified gravity: Pirogov PAN(08)-a0704 [scalar graviton, and dark matter];
Cooney et al PRD(09)-a0811 [non-dynamical gravitational degrees of freedom];
Wiltshire EAS(09)-a0912,
AIP(10)-a0912 [gravitational energy];
Bamba et al JCAP(11)-a1011 [f(T) gravity];
Villata ASS(12)-a1201 [repulsive gravity and antimatter];
Harko & Lobo IJMPD(12)-a1205-GRF [infrared modification of general relativity];
Ma & Wang DCDS(14)-a1206;
Piazza et al JCAP(14) [exploring the space of theories];
Abe et al IJMPA(17)-a1603 [gravitational corrections of vacuum energy];
Bashkirov a1704 [variation of Newton's constant];
Ezquiaga & Zumalacárregui PRL(17)-a1710 [constraints from GW170817];
> s.a. bimetric gravity; hořava gravity;
Horndeski Theory.
@ From information theory:
Gough et al PE(06)ap [information energy];
Lee et al a0709-proc.
@ From lqc: Bojowald GRG(08)-a0705;
Nelson & Sakellariadou PLB(08)-a0709 [corrections to Wheeler-DeWitt equation];
Xiao & Zhu IJMPA(10).
@ From string theory:
Frampton PLB(03);
Krause proc(18)-a0801.
@ Other trans-Planckian:
Bastero-Gil & Mersini PRD(03);
Lemoine et al PRD(03);
Brout gq/05 [fluctuations];
Asselmeyer-Maluga & Rosé APPB(08)-a0710-proc [differential structure];
Khosravi & Sepangi PLA(08)-a0802 [DSR and fundamental length];
Ng AIP(09)-a0808 [spacetime foam];
Maziashvili EPL(10)-a0901 [spacetime microstructure];
Fomitchev a1009;
Shalyt-Margolin IJMPD(12)-a1102 [deformed gravity and deviation from the thermodynamic identity];
Savelova G&C(13) [gas of wormholes];
Sengupta CQG(15)-a1501 [theory with torsional instantons];
Graef & Brandenberger JCAP(15)-a1505;
Perez & Sudarsky PRL(19)-a1711 [quantum gravity discreteness];
> s.a. locality in quantum field theory [quantum gravity];
spacetime foam.
@ Related models: Balakin et al NJP(03) [curvature self-interaction];
Dimopoulos & Thomas PLB(03)ht [continuum vs discretum];
Koorambas IJTP(12) [geometric unification of gravity and dark energy];
Josset et al PRL(17)-a1604 [from dynamical quantum reduction].
> Other gravity theories:
see Gauss-Bonnet Gravity; higher-dimensional
gravity; kaluza-klein theory; modified general relativity;
torsion in physics.
> Other new physics: see emergent
gravity [entropic]; quaternions; quintessence;
tachyons.
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