|  Coupled-Spin Models | 
In General
  > s.a. path integrals; quantum spin models;
  spinors in field theory; statistical mechanics.
  * Frustration:
    A situation in the classical theory in which there is little or no long-range ordering between
    coupled lattice sites in the ground state, e.g., in spin-glass theory with a tetrahedral lattice,
    there are antiferromagnetic couplings between magnetic spins that cannot be antiparallel.
  @ General references: De las Cuevas et al PRL(09)-a0901,
    NJP(10)
      [all classical spin models, and lattice gauge theory];
    Dutta et al a1012-RMP [rev];
    Jonckheere et al IEEE(12)-a1202 [geometric approach];
    Duivenvoorden & Quella PRB(13)-a1206 [topological phases];
    focus Phy(12) [model for spin ice];
    Naaijkens LNP(17)-a1311 [infinite lattices, mathematical];
    Bodneva & Lundin TMP(14) [reduction to diffusion equation and dynamical chaos];
    De las Cuevas & Cubitt Sci(16)mar-a1406 ["fine-graining" and universal models];
    Garon et al PRA(15)-a1409 [visualizing operators].
  @ Frustration: Lee et al Nat(02)aug [emergent excitations];
    Moessner & Ramírez PT(06)feb;
    Koma a0805 [topology];
    Richert PLA(08) [Berry phase as test for low-energy spectrum];
    Normand CP(09);
    Diep 13.
  @ Large-scale, effective quantum field theory: Bény NJP(17)-a1511;
    > s.a. field theory.
  @ Thermodynamics:
    Rojas et al JMP(02) [high-T expansion];
    Berche & López EJP(06) [pedagogic];
    Benedetti & Loll PhyA(07) [coupled to causal dynamically triangulated lattice];
    Wilms et al JSM(11)-a1011 [classical many-body correlations and mutual information];
    > s.a. entropy; temperature.
  @ Related topics: Latora et al PRE(01)cm,
    PhyA(02)cm/01 [and thermodynamic limit];
    Wesenberg & Mølmer PRA(02)qp [mixed states];
    Albertini & D'Alessandro qp/03 [determining H experimentally];
    Babadi et al PRX(15) [relaxation dynamics];
    Kastoryano & Lucia JSM(18)-a1705 [lower bounds on the spectral gap].
Spin Glasses
  > s.a. chaotic systems; Spin Liquid.
  @ General references:
    Binder & Young RMP(86);
    Mézard et al 86;
    Dotsenko 95;
    Ciliberti & Marinari JSP(04)cm/03 [ultrametricity];
    Dias Barreto & Fidaleo CMP(04) [KMS states];
    Janutka PS(05) [sound propagation];
    De Dominicis & Giardina 06 [and random fields];
    Parisi JPA(08) [finite-dimensional];
    Contucci & Giardinà 12;
    Stein & Newman 13 [and complexity; r PT(14)jan];
    Arguin et al JSP(14)-a1403 [interface free energies];
    Auffinger & Jagannath JSP(19)-a1802 [generic p-spin models, spin distributions].
  @ Critical phenomena: Nishimori & Ohzeki PhyA(10) [multicritical point];
    Koh & Kwek PLA(14) [renormalization-group approach].
  @ Mean-field theory:
    Chowdhury & Mookerjee PRP(84);
    Guerra & Toninelli JPA(03);
    Guerra in(05)cm/04;
    Koukiou a0806 [lower bound on ground state energy];
    Parisi LMP(09) [heuristic replica approach];
    Talagrand 11.
Other Models
  > s.a. lattice gauge theories [duality]; spin
  networks in quantum gravity; types of entropies [Rényi entropy].
  * Spin chains: One-dimensional arrangements of many spins.
  @ Two spins: Emerson & Ballentine PRA(01)qp/00,
    PRE(01)qp [quantum/classical];
    Lednicky & Lyuboshitz PLB(01) [correlations];
    D'Alessandro qp/03 [electromagnetic field, measurements];
    Zobov TMP(13)-a1211-conf [correlations, high-temperature dynamics];
    Zobov QCC-a1211-conf [quantum dynamics].
  @ Spin chains:
    Ribeiro & Klümper NPB(08),
    Sarkar NPB(08) [antiferromagnetic];
    Joel et al AJP(13)jun-a1209 [introduction to spectrum, symmetries, and dynamics];
    Genovese Phy(15)-a1408 [with impurities];
    Vernier et al NPB(16)-a1601 [continuum limit];
    Benatti et al JMP(16)-a1606 [dissipatively generated quantum correlations];
    > s.a. entangled, ergodic
      systems; geometric phase; quantum spin models;
      renormalization; statistical mechanics;
      supersymmetric.
  @ Other many-spin models: Godrèche & Luck JPA(00) [ferromagnetic, quenched];
    Carbone et al NPB(01)gq/00 [hierarchies];
    Albertini  & D'Alessandro qp/01 [Lie-algebra structure];
    Shik et al NPB(03) [soluble];
    van Enter & Ruszel JSP(07)mp/06 [chaotic T = 0 limit];
    Verbeure JPA(09) [long-range order];
    Morais & Procacci JSP(09)-a0907 [integer-spin systems without phase transitions];
    Ragni et al LNCS(13)-a1405 [spin networks, Racah coefficients];
    Arad et al JSM(16)-a1406
      [relationship between measurement outcomes of local and global Hamiltonians];
    Schachenmayer et al PRX(15)-a1408 [truncated Wigner approximation];
    Santos et al PRL(16)-a1507 [with long-range interactions, cooperative Zeno shielding];
    > s.a. statistical-mechanical systems.
  @ One spin + other system: Ballentine PRA(91),
    PRA(91) [+ polarized beam of spins];
    Semin et al PRA(14),
    Bhattacharya et al PRA(17)-a1610 [and spin bath].
  @ Model for light propagation: Wen PRB(03);
     Hamma et al PRL(09)-a0808 [speed].
  @ Integrable: Prosen JPA(98);
    Steinigeweg & Schmidt MPAG(09)mp/05;
    > s.a. integrable systems.
  @ Heisenberg models: Schmidt JPA(02)cm [energy bounds];
    Subrahmanyam PRA(04)qp/03,
    PRA(04)qp/03 [entanglement];
    Santos et al PRA(04)qp/03 [chaos and entanglement];
    Wang et al JPA(05)qp [spin-1, entanglement];
    Nachtergaele & Starr in(06)mp/05 [energy levels];
    Kumar et al PLA(06) [2+1 continuum, non-integrability];
    Kapikranian et al JPA(07) [2D, ordering];
    Brown et al PRE(08)-a0707 [chaos and entanglement];
    Bernatska & Holod TMP(09) [topological excitations];
    Goldschmidt et al a1104-in [quantum, cycle and loop representations];
    Moreno-Cardoner et al PRB(14)-a1402 [triangular lattice, Cluster Mean-Field approach];
    Lees JMP(14)-a1406 [long-range order];
    Schmidt a1701 [theory of ground states];
    > s.a. Bethe Ansatz; entanglement entropy.
  @ XXZ Heisenberg model: Razumov & Stroganov JPA(01),
    JPA(01)cm;
    Fessatidis et al PLA(08) [ground state, t-expansion method];
    Nienhuis et al JSM(09)-a0808 [entanglement and finite-size effects];
    Trippe et al JSM(12)-a0912 [triple point];
    > s.a. entanglement entropy.
  @ Other lattices: Anglès d'Auriac et al JPA(01) [hyperbolic lattice];
    Wootters JMP(02)qp [parallel transport];
    Ercolessi MPLA(03) [history];
    Christandl et al PRL(04)qp/03 [qubit networks];
    Yarotsky JMP(04) [perturbations, ground state];
    > s.a. XXX Model.
  @ Random lattices: Janke PhyA(00) [2D Potts];
    Janke & Johnston NPB(00)hl/99 [Ising and Potts];
    Grimmett 06 [random-cluster method];
    Bovier & Kurkova JSP(07) [energy statistics];
    Burrell & Osborne PRL(07)qp [disordered XY model, information propagation].
  > Related topics:
    see Bloch Equations; ising models;
    SU(2); supersymmetric field theories;
    XY Chain.
  > And other fields: see dirac fields;
Jordan-Wigner Transformations; lattice field theory.
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