Quantum Mechanical Effects  

In General > s.a. collapse of the wave function; decoherence; quantum measurement; tunneling.
* Applications: Superconductivity, superfluidity, lasers, interferometry, etc; > s.a. quantum technology.
@ Operations on states: Buscemi et al PRA(03)qp [realizations].

State Evolution > s.a. arrow of time; atomic physics; Ehrenfest Theorem; Friedrichs Model; quantum states; quantum systems.
* Decay of unstable states: The time evolution of quantum states for unstable particles can be divided into three domains, the very short time where Zeno's paradox is relevant, the intermediate interval where the exponential decay holds more or less, and the very long time where the decay is governed by a power law.
* Non-exponential decay: 1957, Khalfin proved that for large t the amplitude tends to zero more slowly than any exponential function of t; 1997, observed in tunneling of trapped Na ions.
@ General references: Weigert PRL(00)qp/99 [ito expectation values]; Oppenheim & Reznik PRA(04)qp/03 [and prob/info]; Mizel PRA(04) [ground state]; Evnin a0805-in [across singularities].
@ Decay: Fonda et al RPP(78); Jakobovits et al AJP(95) [exponential]; Benatti & Floreanini PLB(98)ht [of open systems]; Rotter a0710 [and resonance, Feshbach projector description]; Courbage & Fathi PhyA(08) [decay probability distribution].
@ Decay, (non)-exponential: Chiu et al PRD(77) [and Zeno's paradox]; Peres AP(80); Nakazato & Pascazio MPLA(95); Wilkinson et al Nat(97)jun; Jittoh et al PRA(05)qp/04; Martorell et al a0709; Exner RPMP(07); Urbanowski a0806 [and cosmology].
@ Bohm-Gadella theory controversy: de la Madrid JPA(06)qp; Gadella & Wickramasekara JPA(07), a0707; de la Madrid JPA(07)-a0704; Baumgärtel a0704; de la Madrid a0705.
@ Decay, other: Gurvitz & Marinov PLA(90) [interference effects]; Belavkin & Staszewski JMP(00)mp/05 [stochastic semiclassical model]; Kofman & Kurizki qp/01 [dynamical control]; Klein & Nystrand PLA(03) [wave function collapse test]; Agudov et al JPA(04) [noise and delay]; Luo & Zhang LMP(05) [survival amplitudes]; > s.a. particle effects, zeno effect.
@ Spreading: Damanik & Tcheremchantsev mp/05 [bounds, application to Fibonacci operator].
@ State diffusion: Gisin & Percival JPA(92), JPA(93), JPA(93); Percival JPA(94); Breuer & Petruccione JPA(98) [relativistic], comm Diósi JPA(98) reply JPA(98); Percival & Strunz JPA(98); Buric JPA(07) [geometry and dynamics]; > s.a. histories formulations.
@ Speed of evolution: Margolus & Levitin PhyD(98)qp/97; Giovannetti et al PRA(03)qp/02 [and subsystem entanglement]; Andrecut & Ali IJTP(04); Zielinski & Zych PRA(06)qp [generalized bound]; Borrás et al PRA(06)qp [and entanglement]; Bender et al PRL(07)qp/06 [no maximum in PT-symmetric quantum mechanics]; Giri a0706 [lower bound on time]; Bender a0712-in [faster in non-hermitian quantum mechanics]; Kupferman & Reznik a0806 [for mixed states].
@ Reversal of evolution: Hiller et al PRL(04) [and echo].

Time of arrival > s.a. Detectors [time of occurrence]; Interference; modified quantum mechanics; time in quantum mechanics.
@ Operator: Aharonov & Bohm PR(61).
@ General references: Muga et al AP(95), SM(98)qp, PLA(99)qp/98; Blanchard & Jadczyk HPA(96)qp, IJTP(98)qp/97, qp/97-in [from added postulates]; Grot et al PRA(96)qp; Aharonov et al PRA(98)qp/97; Delgado PRA(98)qp/97, PRA(99)qp/98, & Muga PRA(97)qp; Finkelstein PRA(99)qp/98; Halliwell PTP(99)qp/98; Oppenheim et al qp/98 [minimum inaccuracy], PRA(99)qp/98; Baute et al PRA(00)qp/99, PRA(00)qp/99; Kochanski & Wódkiewicz PRA(99)qp; León et al PRA(01)qp/99; Egusquiza & Muga PRA(00)qp; Galapon qp/00; León qp/00; Muga & Leavens PRP(00); Leavens PLA(02); Damborenea et al PRA(02) [measurement-based]; Anastopoulos & Savvidou JMP(06)qp, JMP(08)-a0706, Anastopoulos JMP(08)-a0706 [probabilities and measurement]; Pazma & Vanko a0706 [and detector model].
@ Relativistic: León JPA(97)qp/96; Ruschhaupt JPA(02) [free spin-1/2]; Wang & Xiong qp/06; Leavens PLA(07).
@ And histories: Halliwell & Zafiris PRD(98)qp/97; Egusquiza & Muga PRA(00)qp [and quantum Zeno effect]; Alonso et al qp/02 [Dirac e in 1+1].
@ And pilot wave: Leavens PRA(98); Grübl & Rheinberger JPA(02); Kreidl et al JPA(03) [without trajectories]; Ruggenthaler et al JPA(05)qp [and Kijowski's framework].
@ Related topics: Aoki et al PRA(00)qp/99 [environments]; Alonso et al qp/02 [clocks].

Other Effects and Results > s.a. Adiabatic Theorem; experiments [including tunneling]; types of measurement [disturbance].
@ Paradoxes: Accardi in(84); Aharonov et al PLA(87); Barut FP(92); Boyle & Schafir qp/01 [N-box paradox]
@ Time-related effects: Aharonov et al PRL(90) [time translation machine]; Shegelski et al AJP(05) [rod tipping time].
@ Retrocausation: Costa de Beauregard qp/98; Suarez qp/98; Wharton qp/98/AJP.
@ Quantum jumps: Greenstein & Zajonc AJP(95) [time]; Belavkin & Melsheimer QSO(96)qp/05 [stochastic Hamiltonian model]; Brun PRL(97) [decoherence]; Stenholm & Wilkens CP(97).
> Related topics: see aharonov-bohm; causality; dissipation; formulations and foundations of quantum mechanics; inertia; locality; mirrors; pilot wave [including empty waves]; quantum cosmology; quantum technology; Reflection; scattering; semiclassical quantum mechanics; superselection; theta sectors; time in quantum mechanics; topology; Transport; uncertainties; wave phenomena.

And Other Fields > see information; modified quantum mechanics [and relativity]; relationship with classical mechanics; spacetime; Supersymmetry.


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