|  Low-Spin Field Theories | 
Spin-0 Fields > see scalar field theories.
Spin-1/2 Fields
  > s.a. boundaries in field theory; dirac field theory;
  fermions; green functions; spinors.
  * Idea: Fermions,
    can be considered as a collection of 2-state oscillators; Descriptions
    include the Dirac equation and the Feshbach-Villars equation.
  @ General references, classical fields:
    Gaioli & García Álvarez FP(98)ht;
    Deriglazov & Gitman MPLA(99)ht/98;
    Kochetov JPA(00) [in  B];
    Pestov ht/01;
    Ahluwalia a1305-wd
      [local, mass-dimension one, Fermi field of spin 1/2];
    Andriambololona et al a1401
      [derivation of field equations using dispersion-codispersion operators].
  @ Related topics: Chamblin ht/97-ch [classification of fermions];
    Mickelsson PLB(99)ht [with boundary];
    McLenaghan et al PRS(00) [symmetries];
    Guettou & Chetouani PS(06) [Feshbach-Villars equation and pair creation];
    Malta et al AHEP(16)-a1510 [spin-dependent interaction potentials].
Spin-1 (Vector) Fields
  > s.a. electromagnetism; Galileon
  Field; gauge theory; Kemmer Equation;
  types of dark energy.
  * Massive: The correct
    massive wave equation was derived by Lanczos, and rediscovered by Proca
    in 1936; > s.a. Proca Theory.
  @ General references: Mweene qp/99 [vectors and operators];
    in Franklin 10 [IIb];
    Malta et al AHEP(16)-a1510 [spin-dependent interaction potentials];
    Ananth et al NPB(17)-a1711 [quartic interaction vertices];
    Errasti et al a1905 [general theory including Maxwell and Proca fields];
    Morinelli & Rehren a1905
      [from the complex massless Klein-Gordon quantum field: higher-spin fields from scalar fields].
  @ Massive: Proca CRAS(36);
    Gsponer & Hurni in(98)phy/05 [history];
    Gazeau & Takook JMP(00) [quantum, on de Sitter space];
    Arias & Pérez-Mosquera ht/04-conf [Cremmer-Scherk & Proca];
    Zecca NCB(05) [in expanding universe];
    Pani et al PRL(12)-a1209 [instabilities around rotating black holes];
    Lee a1306-PhD [symmetries];
    Dütsch RVMP(15)-a1501
      [about their geometrical interpretation in terms of spontaneously broken gauge theories];
    > s.a. electroweak theory
      [W bosons]; lagrangian systems.
  @ In curved spacetime, cosmology:
    Zecca NCB(00) [on Schwarzschild spacetime],
    NCB(02) [with torsion];
    Esposito-Farèse et al PRD(10)-a0912 [Hamiltonian stability and hyperbolicity];
    Davydov AIP(12)-a1112;
    Tasinato et al JCAP(13)-a1307 [role in modified gravity theories];
    > s.a. fields in schwarzschild spacetime.
  @ Other backgrounds:
    Veko et al a1411-conf [in a Dirac magnetic monopole background];
    Dernek et al a1606,
    Bera et al JHEP(17)-a1610 [3D].
  > Quantum theories: see quantum field
    theory in curved spacetime; types of quantum field theories [non-local].
Spin-3/2 Fields
  > s.a. fermions; quantum field theories in curved spacetimes.
  * History: A theory was
    first formulated by Pauli & Fierz; The standard one is the simplified
    one, based on the Rarita-Schwinger equation, which is plagued by problems;
    Belinfante calculated the gyromagnetic ratio g = 2/3.
  @ General references: Gupta PR(54);
    Robinson GRG(95);
    Kudrya TMP(95) [exact sets];
    Frauendiener et al CQG(96) [m = 0];
    Torres del Castillo & Herrera IJTP(96) [in Minkowski space];
    Deser et al PRD(00)ht [Q, m ≠ 0];
    Pascalutsa PLB(01)hp/00 [consistency];
    Shima & Tsuda PLB(01) [Nambu-Goldstone fermion];
    Villanueva et al FP(03) [electromagnetic coupling];
    Kruglov IJMPA(06)ht/04 [as sqrt of Proca equation];
    Napsuciale et al EPJA(06)hp;
    Darkhosh a0712-wd
      [massive, consistency, coupled to electromagnetism in supergravity];
    Buchbinder & Krykhtin MPLA(10) [BRST approach to consistent Lagrangian];
    Savvidy a1007 [quantum electrodynamics].
  @ In curved spacetime, cosmology: Maroto & Mazumdar PRL(00)hp/99 [early universe];
    Hayashi MPLA(01)ht [twistors, torsion];
    Zecca IJTP(07) [in Schwarzschild spacetime];
    Red'kov a1109-ch;
    Zecca IJTP(12) [in LTB models];
    Liu et al JHEP(14)-a1401 [rev];
    > s.a. green functions.
  @ Related topics: Gsponer & Hurni HJ(03)mp/02 [Lanczos quaternion approach];
    Carballo Perez & Socolovsky IJTP(12)-a1001 [CPT group];
    Benakli et al PRD(19)-a1811 [stochastic gravitational waves];
    > s.a. Gyromagnetic Ratio.
  > Special types:
    see Rarita-Schwinger Theory; supergravity;
    twistors; types of gauge theories.
Other Types of Fields > see spin-2 fields; high-spin field theories; types of field theories.
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