Supergravity – Versions and Phenomenology |
Versions of Supergravity Theory
> s.a. topological field theories.
* Most promising: N
= 1 in 10D, with super-Yang-Mills fields.
* N = 1: Fermions
and bosons come in pairs; The irreducible representations of the supersymmetry
algebra are doublets of spin 0-(1/2), (1/2)-1, (3/2)-2 (Majorana gravitino-graviton);
There can be any number of these, but 1-(3/2) doublets give extended supergravity.
* N = 2: Unifies
electromagnetism and gravity by adding a complex (Dirac) gravitino to the
graviton, into one superparticle.
* N < 8:
Generalized general relativity with 1 graviton and N gravitinos,
rotating into each other under supersymmetry or global U(N).
* N = 8: It
has been conjectured that the 4D theory may provide a suitable framework for a
Theory of Everything, if its composite SU(8) gauge
fields become dynamical.
* N > 8:
Phenomenology no good; Higher spins (> 2) and more than 1 graviton.
@ N = 1:
Chee GRG(98),
Fülöp CQG(94)gq/93 [self-dual and anti-self-dual];
Page ht/93 [inconsistency];
Bagger et al NPB(01)ht/00 [4D, Einstein-frame quantum inconsistency];
Ling & Smolin PRD(01)ht/00 [holographic];
Eder a2010 [as a super Cartan geometry];
Cianciara et al a2012 [4D, 300 correlators];
Ducrocq et al MPLA(21)-a2104 [4D, superspace approach, intro].
@ N = 2:
Ferrara & van Nieuwenhuizen PRL(76);
Anastasiou et al NPB(18)-a1707 [classification].
@ N = 8:
Cremmer & Julia NPB(79);
Kallosh PLB(81),
Howe et al NPB(81)
[existence of counterterms compatible with N = 8 supersymmetry];
De Wit & Nicolai NPB(82) [gauged version];
Bern et al PLB(07),
PRL(09)
+ Nicolai Phy(09) [UV finiteness],
PRL(07) [perturbative finiteness],
a0902-ln;
Drummond et al PRD(09)-a0901 [tree-level amplitudes];
Kallosh JHEP(10)-a1009 [ultraviolet finiteness];
Ferrara & Marrani a1106-proc [rev];
Dall'Agata & Zwirner JHEP(12)-a1205 [spontaneously broken, 1-loop effective potential].
@ N > 8: Nicolai & Samtleben NPB(98)ht [2D, N = 16];
Nishino & Gates CQG(00)ht/99 [type IIA*].
@ Broken supergravity and super-Higgs:
Deser & Zumino PRL(77);
Cremmer et al PLB(79).
@ Conformal supergravity:
Fradkin & Tseytlin PRP(85);
Lindström & Roček PRL(89);
Chee & Jia GRG(01)gq/00 [Ashtekar variables].
@ Self-dual supergravity:
Devchand & Ogievetsky NPB(95);
Rosales-Quintero IJMPA(16)-a1505 [pure-connection formulation].
@ 11-dimensional: Deser ht/98-conf;
Ling & Smolin NPB(01)ht/00 [as constrained topological field theory];
Miemiec & Schnakenburg FdP(06)ht/05 [rev];
Cederwall JHEP(10)-a0912 [manifestly supersymmetric action];
Figueroa-O'Farrill & Santi JPA(16)-a1511 [Lie-algebraic derivation];
> s.a. kaluza-klein theory.
@ Higher-order: Hurth et al PRD(97);
Ketov AIP(10)-a0910,
Liu et al JHEP(12)-a1201,
Diamandis et al PRD(15)-a1509 [f(R)].
@ Topologically massive:
Deser & Kay PLB(83);
Gibbons et al CQG(08)-a0807 [solutions with one Killing spinor];
Routh PRD(13)-a1301 [Hamiltonian form].
@ MacDowell-Mansouri theory: García-Compeán et al PRD(99)ht/98 [dual];
Obregón et al PRD(12) [Immirzi parameter and θ ambiguity].
@ Other variants:
Duff et al PRP(86) [Kaluza-Klein version];
Chandía et al AIP(99)ht [Chern-Simons version];
Julia & Silva JHEP(00)ht/99 [first-order];
Djeghloul & Tahiri MPLA(00)ht/02 [quantum action];
Binétruy et al PRP(01) [couplings];
Salgado et al PRD(02)gq/01 [Poincaré invariant 4D];
Allen ht/03-proc [Lorentz-violating];
van Nieuwenhuizen ht/04-proc [simple model];
Celi et al PRD(05)ht/04 [fake supergravity];
Giacomini et al CQG(07)ht/06 [3D];
Günaydin et al NPB(11) [magical supergravities in 6D];
Gallerati & Trigiante in(06)-a1809 [extended];
Baguet & Samtleben JHEP(16)-a1607
[E8(8) exceptional field theory].
> And other gravity theories:
see 2D gravity and 2D quantum gravity;
3D gravity; Gauge Gravity;
non-commutative and non-local gravity;
unimodular gravity.
Solutions and Phenomenology
> s.a. early-universe cosmology [no-scale supergravity].
@ Solutions:
Gauntlett et al CQG(03) [5D];
Gutowski et al CQG(03) [6D];
> s.a. black holes and black-hole uniqueness
and black-hole geometry [inequalities]; general-relativity
solutions; gödel spacetime; instantons;
monopoles; solitons;
topological defects; wormholes.
@ And spacetime symmetries: Vandyck GRG(88),
GRG(88),
GRG(89),
GRG(90),
GRG(93);
> s.a. symmetry.
@ FLRW cosmology: Bertolami & Schiappa CQG(99)gq/98 [N = 1];
Tkach et al CQG(99) [with complex scalar field];
Koehn et al PRD(14)-a1310 [non-singular bounce].
@ Other cosmology: Kallosh ht/02-conf [rev];
Ferrara et al IJMPA(16)-a1605-proc [and inflation];
> s.a. AdS; bianchi I
and bianchi IX models; cosmology [future];
inflationary scenarios; quintessence.
@ Quantization, perturbative:
Bern et al PRD(08) [possible UV finiteness];
Modesto a1206
[non-local, power-counting super-renormalizable and tree-level unitary theory];
Garousi PRD(13)-a1303 [Riemann curvature corrections].
@ Related topics:
Ferrara et al NPB(76) [matter couplings];
de Wit & van Zalk GRG(09) [and M-theory];
> s.a. positive-energy theorems.
> And particle physics: see grand unified theories;
particle types [gravitino]; string phenomenology.
> Other phenomenology: see branes;
supersymmetry phenomenology; topology in physics.
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