|  Effective Quantum Field Theories | 
In General > s.a. Effective Field Theories;
  techniques in quantum field theory.
  * Idea: Effective equations
    describe quantum corrections on the evolution of a state as the back-reaction
    of moments on the expectation values of the state.
  @ Intros, reviews: Burgess hp/98-conf,
    ARNPS(07)-ht/07;
    Ecker ht/05-en;
    Weinberg a0908-proc [past and future];
    Balsiger et al a2005-proc [problem solutions];
    Penco a2007-ln;
    Weinberg a2101-talk.
  @ General references: Schwinger PR(51);
    DeWitt PRP(75);
    Ellicott & Toms NPB(89)
      [covariant under general field redefinitions];
    Blau et al IJMPA(91)-a0906
      [one-loop effective action in a constant electromagnetic field];
    D'Hoker & Weinberg PRD(94)hp;
    Scharnhorst IJTP(97) [functional integral equation];
    Dalvit PhD(98)ht;
    Barvinsky & Mukhanov PRD(02)ht [calculation of non-local part];
    Branchina et al EPJC(04)ht/03 [and quantum equations of motion];
    Raab mp/07 [representation];
    Shore NPB(07) [superluminality and UV completion];
    Schakel 08 [in condensed matter];
    Donoghue a0909-conf [limitations];
    Polonyi & Siwek PRD(10) [boundary conditions and consistency];
    Nair PRD(12)-a1109
      [relationship between the quantum effective action and the wave functions of a field theory, and the YM case];
    Toms 07; Polonyi PRD(14)-a1407 [closed-time-path extension];
    Hamilton JLMS(16)-a1502 [two constructions];
    Burgess 20.
  @ Effective potential:
    Norimatsu et al PRD(87);
    O'Connor & Stephens PRD(88);
    Hochberg et al cm/99,
    PRE(99)cm [stochastic partial differential equations],
    PhyA(00)cm/99 [massless KPZ equation],
    JSP(00)cm/99 [reaction-diffusion-decay system].
  @ Effective field theory in curved spacetime: 
    Kleinert & Chervyakov IJMPA(03);
    Shapiro ht/04-proc [applications];
    Fucci JMP(09)-a0906 [scalar and spinor field electrodynamics].
  @ Heat-kernel method: Antonsen & Bormann ht/97 [Schwarzschild spacetime, s = 0, 1/2, 1],
    ht/99 [FLRW models, s = 0, 1/2, 1];
    Avramidi NPPS(02)mp/01 [rev],
    LNP(10)-a0812 [for quantum gravity].
  @ Conceptual: Castellani SHPMP(02)phy/01 [and reductionism];
    Carroll a2101-ch [and the core theory for everyday life].
  @ Related topics: Georgi PRL(07)
    + pw(07)jun ['unparticle' stuff];
    Dunne et al PRD(11)-a1103 [spinor fields, small-mass limit];
    Torrieri a1306
      [coarse-graining and unitarity violations];
    Codello et al EPJC(16)-a1505 [effective action from the functional renormalization group equation];
    > s.a. anomalies; heat;
    physical theories.
At Finite Temperature
  > s.a. quantum field theory in curved backgrounds.
  @ General references:
    Zinn-Justin hp/00-ln [intro];
    Sarkar et al IJP(02)ht/00 [spectral representation of propagator];
    Boyanovsky NJP(15)-a1503 [out of equilibrium];
    Boyanovsky a1801
      [density matrix, entanglement and thermal entropy for light scalar with traced out heavy scalars].
  @ Integrable field theories: Mussardo JPA(01)ht;
    Delfino JPA(01) [1-point functions].
  @ Other theories:
    Toms cm/96 [and BEC];
    Añaños JMP(06)
      [scalar φ6 field in 2+1 dimensions].
Quantum Gravity
  > s.a. action for general relativity; formulations of general
  relativity; loop quantum cosmology; semiclassical quantum gravity.
  * Requirements: If a theory is
    to be unitary and causal at high energies, at low energies the corresponding
    EFT operators must satisfy certain relations, known as positivity bounds;
    These relations can be used together with low-energy observations (cosmology,
    gravitational waves, etc) to learn something about the UV theory.
  @ Intros, reviews: Donoghue ht/94-proc [intro],
    HPA(96)gq,
    gq/97-MG8 [review];
    Burgess LRR(04) [rev];
    Donoghue AIP(12)-a1209 [pedagogical].
  @ General references: DeWitt PRL(81);
    Huggins et al NPB(87);
    Odintsov PLB(91);
    Buchbinder et al 92;
    Vilkovisky CQG(92);
    Donoghue PRD(94)gq [quantum corrections];
    DeWitt & Molina-Paris MPLA(98)ht;
    Avramidi ATMP(10)-a0903;
    Espriu & Puigdomenech a0910-ln [quantum corrections to Newton's law];
    Burgess a0912-fs;
    Codello NJP(12)-a1108 [with N minimally coupled matter fields];
    Calmet IJMPD(13)-a1308-GRF;
    Codello & Jain CQG(16)-a1507 [covariant effective field theory];
    Knorr & Saueressig PRL(18)-a1804 [reconstructing the quantum effective action];
    Melville CQG+(18) [positivity bounds];
    Valdés-Meller a2105-GRF [non-locality and breakdown of EFT].
  @ One-loop effective theory: Espriu et al PLB(05)gq [and cosmology];
    > s.a. covariant quantum gravity.
  @ Effective average action approach:
    Daum & Reuter PoS-a0910 [effective potential];
    Satz et al PRD(10)-a1006 [and low-energy effective action];
    > s.a. quantum-gravity renormalization.
  @ Applications: Hartle PRL(77) [graviton production in the early universe];
    Codello & Jain CQG(16)-a1507 [cosmology];
    Banks a1910
      [ideas in effective quantum field theory without a counterpart in genuine models of quantum gravity].
  @ Related topics: Reuter PRD(98)ht/96 [evolution equation];
    Bonanno & Reuter PRD(02)ht/01,
    PLB(02)ap/01 [and quantum cosmology, renormalization];
    Manrique et al AP(11) [bimetric truncation];
    > s.a. beyond the standard model; emergent
      gravity; modified newtonian gravity.
Other Theories > s.a. yang-mills theories.
  @ Scalar fields: Haba ht/02
      [λφ4 in quantized metric];
    Refaei & Takook MPLA(11)-a1109
      [one-loop effective action, in Krein-space quantization];
    Bojowald & Brahma a1411 [canonical derivation of effective potentials].
 @ In QED: Dittrich & Reuter 85;
    Gies PRD(99)hp [at finite T],
    PRD(00)hp/99 [finite T and B];
    Refaei & Takook PLB(11)-a1109
      [one-loop effective action, in Krein-space quantization];
    Dittrich a1401 [and QCD, in the one-loop approximation];
    Borges et al NPB(19)-a1906 [photon effective action].
  @ In QCD: Mocsy et al hp/04-conf;
    > s.a. QCD effects and phenomenology.
  @ In Yang-Mills gauge theory:
    Frolov & Slavnov NPB(90);
    DeWitt & Molina-Paris ht/95;
    Freyhult IJMPA(02) [SU(2)];
    Haba ht/02 [in quantized metric];
    Arnone et al PRD(03)ht/02 [gauge-invariant];
    Bilal AP(08) [gauge invariance];
    Avramidi ATMP(10)-a0903;
    Dietrich PRD(09)-a0904 [and fluctuations around classical configurations].
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