|  Non-Causal Spacetimes | 
In General > s.a. causality conditions;
  causality violations [including time machines].
  * Consequences: If closed timelike
    curves existed, quantum computers would be no more powerful than classical computers.
  @ General references:
    Tipler PRD(74),
    PRL(76);
    Penrose in(79);
    Thorne in(91);
    Deser & Steif gq/92 [3D results];
    Blau AJP(98)mar [and topology change];
    Romero & Torres MPLA(01)gq [consistency];
    Garay & González-Díaz GRG(01) [and quantum gravity];
    Bonnor IJMPD(03)gq/02 [conceptual];
    Lobo & Crawford gq/02-conf [rev];
    Shore IJMPA(03)gq/02 [rev];
    Susskind gq/05 [unlikely],
    rebuttal gq/05;
    Monroe FP(08)gq/06 [and topology];
    Bonnor GRG(09) [size of region for spinning bodies];
    Lobo a1008-in;
    Tippett & Tsang a1310 [for lay readers].
  @ Paradoxes:
    Krasnikov PRD(97)gq/96,
    PRD(02)gq/01;
    Dowe PhSc(07)dec;
    Hauser & Shoshany PRD(20)-a1911 [resolutions];
    Rovelli a1912 [and the physics of irreversible phenomena];
    > s.a. causality violations in quantum theory;
      Grandfather Paradox.
  @ In other theories of gravity: Rebouças & Santos a1007-MG12 [in f(R) gravity];
    > s.a. torsion in physical theories [f(T) theories].
Examples, Special Types
  > s.a. gödel spacetime; Misner Space;
  types of spacetimes [3D flat]; wormholes [including Krasnikov tube].
  @ Examples: Chamblin et al PRD(94),
    Yurtsever GRG(05)gq/94 [Politzer spacetime];
    Caldarelli et al JHEP(01) [in AdS5];
    Bonnor CQG(02) [asymptotically flat example],
    Rebouças & Teixeira IJMPA(98)gq [Kaluza-Klein theory];
    Olum & Everett FPL(05) [re circulating light beam];
    Bonnor & Steadman GRG(05) [Einstein-Maxwell];
    Rosa & Letelier in(10)-a0706 [cylindrical with spinning sources, stability of closed timelike curves];
    Grøn & Johannesen a1005 [stationary cylindrically symmetric with matter];
    Pavan PhD(10)-a1005 [cylindrically symmetric, stationary];
    Prezens a1008 [Kramer-Neugebauer double Kerr solution];
    Sarma et al a1203,
    AP(13)
      [vacuum spacetime locally isometric to a plane-wave spacetime with closed null geodesics];
    Ho & Weiler MPLA(13)-a1209 [model that avoids pathologies];
    Tippett & Tsang a1310 [and time travel];
    Ahmed CTP(17)-a1712 [type-D, non-vacuum spcetime];
    Fermi & Pizzocchero CQG(18)-a1803,
    Fermi a1812-proc [with geodesic CTCs].
  @ Initial-value problem:
    Friedman & Morris PRL(91),
    in(91) [massless wave equation];
    Fewster et al PRD(96)gq;
    Friedman gq/04-in [rev];
    Aref'eva et al TMP(08) [waves];
    Dolanský & Krtouš PRD(10)-a1011 [classical billiard].
  @ Chronology protection: Hawking PRD(92);
    Visser PRD(93),
    NPB(94)ht/93;
    Cassidy & Hawking PRD(98)ht/97 [models];
    Huang PRD(99)ht/02 [in Gödel spacetime];
    Hiscock gq/00;
    Visser gq/02-conf [rev];
    Friedman & Higuchi AdP(06)-a0801 [rev];
    Monroe gq/06 [censorship];
    Segre gq/06 [comment];
    Raeymaekers et al JHEP(10)-a0911 [and unitarity, via the AdS/CFT correspondence];
    Raeymaekers JHEP(11)-a1106,
  JPCS(12)-a1111 [stationary 3D spacetimes];
    Czachor a1805 [interferometric analogue];
    > s.a. wormholes.
  @ And singularities: Maeda & Ishibashi PRD(97) [spatially compact].
  @ And energy conditions: Ori PRL(91),
    PRL(93);
    Olum PRL(98)gq;
    Visser et al NPPS(00)gq/98;
    Baird gq/99;
    Sengupta PRD(18)-a1805.
  @ And computation:
    Durham a0803 [and quantum information];
    Andréka et al PPL(12)-a1105 [relativistic computation];
    Brun & Wilde FP(17)-a1504 [information-processing protocols and simulations];
    Aaronson et al a1609 [Turing machines equipped with time travel into the past];
    Bartkiewicz et al PRA(19)-a1711 [and the second law of thermodynamics];
    > s.a. quantum computers.
  @ Related topics:
    Cooperstock & Tieu gq/04,
    FP(05) [misconceived article?];
    Hadley gq/06-MGXI [and quantum theory];
    Ralph a1107;
    Pienaar et al PRA(11)-a1110 [and quantum field theory];
    Yuan et al NPJQI(15)-a1412 [benefits of closed timelike curves without breaking  causality];
    Minguzzi CQG(16)-a1603 [boundary of the chronology-violating set];
    Mulder & Dieks a1704 [determinism and indeterminism];
    > s.a. klein-gordon fields; locality [relative locality].
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