|  Quantum Black Holes | 
Approaches and Issues
  > s.a. horizons [including isolated horizons]; quantum
  black-hole radiation; types of black holes.
  @ General references: Buonanno et al NPB(95)gq [effective Lagrangian];
    David et al PLB(97) [scattering];
    't Hooft gq/97 [complementarity];
    Hsu PLB(02)gq [intrinsic P];
    Bojowald et al PRL(05)gq [mass threshold];
    York & Schmekel PRD(05)ht [path integral, and blurred horizons];
    Kim et al MPLA(10)-a0709 [and information];
    Kong & Yoon a1003 [based on the Einstein-Kaufman pseudotensor];
    Dvali et al a1106 [quantized masses];
    Dvali & Gómez a1307 [group-theoretic approach];
    Davidson & Yellin PLB(14)-a1404 [wave packet];
    Zonetti PRD(14)-a1409 [affine quantization];
    Corda AIP(15)-a1503 [model of Bohr-like quantum black hole];
    't Hooft a1902-ln [new approach, pedagogical];
    Pithis a1903-PhD [lqg and group field theory];
    Corda & Feleppa a1912 [as a gravitational H atom].
  @ Schwarzschild black holes: Kuchař PRD(94)gq;
    Mäkelä gq/96;
    Hollmann PLB(96)gq [and Taub-NUT, group quantization];
    Böhmer & Vandersloot PRD(08)-a0807 [stability of interior];
    Vakili IJTP(12)-a1102 [Noether-symmetry approach];
    Mäkelä Ent(11)-a1107 [discrete constituent partition function];
    Jalalzadeh & Vakili IJTP(12)-a1108 [interior];
    Kohli a1110;
    Duch & Kostecki a1110/CMP;
    Brustein & Medved FdP(17)-a1607 [collapsed polymer model];
    Ben Achour et al EPL(18)-a1803 [polymer model];
    > s.a. Kruskal Extension; schwarzschild
      spacetime [corrections, extensions]; thermodynamics.
  @ Rotating black holes:
    Frodden et al a1212,
    Brahma et al PRL(21)-a2012 [in loop quantum gravity].
  @ Reissner-Nordström black holes: Moniz MPLA(97)gq;
    Christodoulakis et al PRD(14)-a1309 [via conditional symmetries];
    Casadio et al JHEP-a1503 [inner horizon].
  @ Canonical: Gegenberg & Kunstatter PRD(93) [spherical solutions of Wheeler-DeWitt equation];
    Pollock IJMPD(94);
    Kastrup PLB(96)gq;
    Brotz PRD(98)gq/97;
    Bojowald et al PRD(00)gq/99 [group];
    Gour PRD(00)gq/99;
    Vaz PRD(00)gq/99;
    Casadio PLB(01)gq [evolution];
    Husain & Winkler CQG(05)gq/04 [horizon operators, spherical + scalar];
    Krasnov & Rovelli CQG(09)-a0905 [in the full theory];
    Bojowald et al CQG(11)-a1105 [spherical horizons];
    Brustein & Hadad PLB(12)-a1202.
  @ Canonical, interior: Chiou PRD(08)-a0807 [discreteness corrections];
    Brustein & Medved JHEP(15)-a1505 [state];
    > s.a. black-hole geometry [classical].
  @ In lqg: Zhu CQG(05)gq/04 [evolution];
    Modesto IJTP(10)-a0811 [spacetime structure];
    Peltola & Kunstatter PRD(09)-a0811,
    PRD(09) [interior];
    Brännlund et al PRD(09)-a0901 [with cosmological constant];
    Modesto & Prémont-Schwarz PRD(09)-a0905 [self-dual];
    Röken CQG(13)-a1207;
    Gambini & Pullin PRL(13)-a1302;
    Gambini et al CQG(14)-a1310;
    Gambini & Pullin AIP(15)-a1312 [spherically symmetric, intro];
    Ben Achour et al a1406 [analytical continuation];
    Barbero & Pérez a1502-in [rev];
    Mäkelä PRD(16)-a1604 [phase transition];
    Olmedo Univ(16)-a1606 [rev];
    Ben Achour et al a1607 [rotating];
    Heidmann et al PRD(17)-a1612 [semiclassical];
    Perez RPP(17)-a1703 [rev];
    Ashtekar et al PRL(18)-a1806,
    comment Bojowald a1906
      [Kruskal black holes, effective quantum theory];
    Pigozzo et al a2001 [and Barbero-Immirzi parameter];
    Bojowald Univ-a2009 [rev];
    > s.a. models in canonical quantum gravity
      [spherical initial data evolution, axisymmetry].
  @ Pilot-wave interpretation: Kenmoku et al PRD(98)gq/97 [spherical symmetry],
    IJMPA(00)gq/98,
    G&C(00)
      [Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter];
    Acacio de Barros et al PLA(05) [+ massless scalar].
  @ Horizon fluctuations: Lifschytz & Ortiz NPB(95)ht;
    Sorkin in(95)gq,
    in(96)gq/97 [fractal];
    Casher et al NPB(97)ht/96;
    Marolf SPP(05)ht/03 [width];
    Roura JPA(07).
  @  Special types: Dimakis et al PRD(17)-a1703 [Reissner-Nordström];
    > s.a. canonical quantum gravity models [including Schwarzschild];
      collapse; minisuperspace [Kantowski-Sachs].
  > Phenomenology:
    see black-hole phenomenology; entropy/area;
    quantum cosmology [formation]; quantum
    gravity and geometry.
  > Related topics:
    see quantum gravity and geometry
    [singularity avoidance]; topology change
    [unitarity]; chaotic systems.
References > s.a. 2D quantum gravity;
  3D black holes; coherent states;
  semiclassical general relativity; time.
  @ Reviews: Brout et al PRP(95)-a0710;
    Ram3 gq/05 [simple];
    't Hooft NPPS(10);
    Witten Sci(12)aug;
    Ydri a1708-ln [radiation, information, thermodynamics];
    Hod a1805-in,
    Mukhanov a1810-in [Bekenstein's ideas];
    Abedi et al a2001-Univ.
  @ General: 't Hooft NPB(85),
    gq/94-conf;
    Wu NCB(97) [in quantum cosmology];
    Berezin gq/98-conf,
    gq/01-MG9,
    IJMPA(02)gq/01;
    Helfer IJMPD(04)gq/05,
    gq/05;
    Husain & Winkler IJMPD(05)gq-GRF [effects of a curvature bound];
    Corda EPJC(13)-a1210;
    Flassig et al PRD(13)-a1212 [macroscopic quantum effects];
    Casadio a1305,
    Chiarelli a1504 [minimum black hole mass];
    't Hooft a1605;
    Chakraborty & Lochan IJMPD(16)-a1606-GRF [and quantum gravity phenomenology];
    't Hooft a1810 [discreteness];
    Aoki et al a2004 [holographic description].
  @ Quantum-gravity corrections: Falls et al IJMPA(12)-a1002 [renormalisation group, asymptotically safe gravity];
    in Nicolini & Winstanley JHEP(11)-a1108 [review];
    Koch & Saueressig CQG(14)-a1306 [exact renormalization group approach].
  @ Reviews: Jacobson ht/95;
    't Hooft IJMPA(96)gq;
    Horowitz gq/97;
    Kiefer gq/98-in,
    ap/02-conf;
    Wilczek IJMPA(98)-ln;
    Berezin IJMPA(02)gq;
    Khriplovich PAN(08)gq/05-conf;
    Bojowald gq/06-ch,
    IJMPD(06)gq-conf.
  @ Black hole pair creation: Brown PRD(95) [instanton approximation, and entropy factor];
    > s.a. instantons; wormholes.
  @ Horizons: Braunstein & Pirandola a1311 [leaky horizons or exotic atmospheres];
    Allahbakhshi a1607 [do they exist?];
    Berthiere et al PLB(18)-a1712 [properties].
  @ Evolution, spacetime structure:
    Strominger ht/94;
    Caravelli & Modesto CQG(10)-a1006,
    comment Azreg-Aïnou CQG(11)-a1106 [spinning loop black holes];
    Sahlmann PRD(11)-a1104 [horizon degrees of freedom from the bulk];
    Abedi & Arfaei JHEP(16)-a1506 [removing the singularity with quantum field theory effects, before quantum gravity];
    > s.a. black-hole formation; Mass Inflation.
  @ Black-to-white-hole transition: Haggard & Rovelli PRD(15)-a1407;
    Martin-Dussaud & Rovelli a1905;
    > s.a. quantum black-hole radiation.
  @ Phenomenology: Barrau et al JCAP(16)-a1507 [black holes as bouncing stars];
    Giddings CQG(16)-a1602,
    a1605-GRF,
    nAstr(17)-a1703 [prospects for observational constraints from gravitational-wave observations];
    Barrau et al a1808 [in lqg];
    Addazi et al PRL(19)-a1810 [probing with gravitational waves?];
    Giddings Univ(19)-a1904 [observation with EHT];
    Biswas & Ghosh a2105 [quantum backflow]; > s.a. black-hole phenomenology [gravitational wave echoes].
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