Gamma-Ray Astronomy  

In General > s.a. matter phenomenology in quantum gravity.
@ General references: Hillier 85; AS 81(93)342; Gehrels & Paul PT(98)feb; Miniati ap/02-in [and large-scale structure]; Voelk ap/04-in [high-E]; Moskalenko ap/04-in [propagation]; Primack et al ap/05-in [observational]; Grenier a0804-in [sources, rev].
@ Detection: Halzen & Hooper JCAP(03) [IceCube]; Knödlseder ap/05-in [space-based]; Krawczynski et al a0709-in [ground-based].
@ GLAST mission: Atwood et al SA(07)dec; McEnery et al pw(08)may.
@ Very high energy: Aharonian ap/97-in [TeV]; Ong PRP(98); Hoffman et al RMP(99); Sinnis ap/99; Weekes ap/00-in; Thompson et al ap/04/ApJS [highest energies seen by Compton GRO]; Cuoco et al JCAP(07) [and large-scale structure]; De Angelis et al RNC(08)-a0712; Ribo a0801-in [rev].

Gamma Ray Bursts > s.a. sources of gravitational waves.
* Status: 1998, Coalescence of binary neutron stars? Typical length is about 100 s; 1999, First one observed optically while active; They seem to signal the birth of stellar mass black holes; 2006, They only tend to occur in small, misshapen "metal-poor" galaxies, unlike the Milky Way [@ news pw(06)apr].
* Types: Short ones (less than 2 s duration) may be neutron star–neutron star or black hole–neutron star coalescences; Long ones (> 2 s) hypernova explosions.
* Models: Fireball (synchrotron radiation from colliding shells); Cannonball (jet from infalling matter).
@ General references: Piran gq/96/GRG, PRP(99)ap/98, PRP(00)ap/99-in [fireball model]; Tavani ap/98-in; Heinz & Begelman ap/99/ApJL [shotgun model]; Woosley ap/99-in [engine]; Zimmerman ThSc(00)jan; Zhang ap/06/Nat [new type]; Lamb NCB(06) [and cosmology].
@ Reviews: Hartmann ThSc(92) [sources]; Fishman & Hartmann SA(97)jul; Rees ap/97; Meszaros ap/99-in; Piran gq/02-in, RMP(04)ap; Hjorth et al pw(04)oct; Mörtsell & Sollerman JCAP(05)ap [future]; Meszaros RPP(06)ap; Ghisellini ap/06-in [and blazars]; Bromm & Loeb a0706-in [as early universe probes]; De Rújula a0711-ln.
@ Theory: Meszaros ARAA(02)ap/01; Dermer ap/02-in; De Rújula ap/03-in; Dar & De Rújula PRP(04)ap/03; Amelino-Camelia hp/05-in [and Planck-scale physics]; Covino Sci(07)-a0705 [mechanism].
@ Supernovas: Mohapatra et al APP(00)ap/99 [mirror supernovas]; Paczynski ap/99-in; Soderberg ap/06-in [rev]; Woosley & Bloom ARAA(06).
@ Sources, other: Casadio et al ap/02-in [from microscopic black holes]; Kundt ap/03/CJAA [galactic origin?]; Paczynski & Haensel MNRAS(05)ap [and quark star formation – support in Lazzati MNRAS(05)ap/04]; Rosswog ap/05 [neutron star–black hole binaries].
@ Effects on Earth: Annis JBIS(99)ap [and life]; Thomas et al ApJ(05)ap.
@ Propagation effects: Pavlopoulos PLB(05)ap [time lags].
@ Related topics: King et al ApJL(05)ap [restarting the engine]; Rodriguez & Piran JCAP(06)ap, et al JCAP(06) [and test of Lorentz invariance]; Savaglio NJP(06) [as probes of chemical evolution]; Lieu ap/07 [gravitational time delay]; Bloom et al a0803/ApJ [naked-eye GRB 080319B]; Song a0805 ["redshift is gravitational"]> s.a. neutrinos.

Other Sources
@ Dark matter annihilation: Beacom et al PRL(05) [through positron production]; Elsässer & Mannheim PRL(05) [susy]; Ando PRL(05); Ahn & Komatsu PRD(05) [1–20 MeV]; Bertone ap/06-in [rev].
@ Background: Strong et al ap/05-in [diffuse emission]; Dar et al ap/06, Ando et al PRD(07) [origin]; Kneiske a0707-in [rev].
@ Related topics: Anchordoqui et al ap/06/PRL [cosmic ray photo-disintegration/de-excitation]; Blasi et al IJMPA(07) [clusters of galaxies].


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