|  Chaotic Motion in a Gravitational Field | 
Geodesic Motion of Test Bodies > s.a. dynamics
  of gravitating bodies; lyapunov exponents.
  * Note: Unless otherwise specified,
    in this page gravitational theory is described by 4D general relativity.
  @ Perturbed Schwarzschild:
    Bombelli & Calzetta CQG(92);
    Moeckel CMP(92);
    Bombelli in(94);
    Cornish & Frankel PRD(97)gq/96;
    Vieira & Letelier PRL(96);
    Letelier & Vieira CQG(97)gq,
    PRD(97)gq;
    de Moura & Letelier PRE(00)cd/99 [Schwarzschild with halo].
  @ Two centers: Contopoulos PRS(90),
    PRS(91);
    Dettmann et al PRD(94),
    Frac(95)gq;
    Yurtsever PRD(95)gq/94;
    Cornish & Gibbons CQG(97)gq/96 [Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton];
    Contopoulos & Harsoula JMP(04) [two fixed black holes].
  @ Static axisymmetric:
    Karas & Vokrouhlický GRG(92) [Ernst spacetime];
    Sota et al CQG(96)gq/95 [vacuum],
    gq/96 [non-vacuum],
    comment Vieira & Letelier CQG(96)gq.
  @ Other isolated bodies: Letelier & Motter PRE(99)ap/02 [monopole + quadrupole];
    Guéron & Letelier PRE(01)ap,
    ap/01 [axisymmetric + quadrupole];
    Chen  & Wang CQG(03)gq/02 [charged black hole + dipoles];
    Dubeibe et al PRD(07);
    Han PRD(08)-a1006 [rotating neutron star];
    Dalui et al a1803 [near an event horizon];
    De Falco a2001 [Kerr equatorial orbits];
    Xue a2012,
    a2012 [perturbed Schwarzschild and Kerr, KAM theory].
  @ In FLRW spacetime: Lockhart et al PRD(82);
    Tomaschitz JMP(91).
  @ Other cosmological models:
    Kandrup NYAS(98)ap/99 [time-varying background].
  @ Cosmic strings: Frolov & Larsen CQG(99)gq [scattering by black holes].
  @ In gravitational waves: Podolský & Veselý PRD(98)gq,
    CQG(98)gq,
    CQG(99)gq [pp-waves];
    Veselý & Podolský PLA(00)gq;
    Podolský & Kofroň CQG(07)-a0705,
    Sakalli & Halilsoy ChPL(11)-a0706 [Kundt spacetimes].
Motion of Other Bodies > s.a. black-hole phenomenology;
  Hill System; sources of gravitational waves.
  * Coalescing binaries: While there
    are chaotic regions of phase space without radiation reaction, in practice with
    radiation chaos has no effect within inspiral timescales.
  @ Spinning particle in Schwarzschild spacetime:
    Suzuki & Maeda PRD(97)gq/96,
    PRD(00)gq/99;
    Kao & Cho PLA(05)gq/04;
    Koyama et al PRD(07);
    Verhaaren & Hirschmann PRD(10)-a0912,
    comment Lukes-Gerakopoulos a1604.
  @ Spinning particle in Kerr spacetime: Suzuki & Maeda  PRD(98)gq/97;
    Hartl PRD(03)gq/02,
    PRD(03);
    Han GRG(08)-a1006 [numerical];
    > s.a. kerr spacetime.
  @ Charged particle around black hole: Aguirregabiria PLA(97) [four extreme Reissner-Nordström black holes];
    Takahashi & Koyama ApJ(09)-a0807;
    Kopáček et al AIP(10)-a1011 [charged particle around Kerr spacetime with magnetic field];
    Kopáček & Karas JPCS(15)-a1412 [inclined black hole magnetosphere].
  @ Binaries, and gravitational radiation: Chicone et al CQG(97)gq/96,
    CQG(99)gq/98;
    Levin et al PRD(00)gq/99 [homoclinic];
    Cornish PRD(01)gq;
    Cornish & Levin gq/02,
    PRD(03),
    CQG(03)gq [time scales];
    Wu & Xie PRD(07)-a1004 [chaos not effectively ruled out].
  @ Binaries, spinning: Levin PRL(00)gq/99,
    PRD(03)gq/00;
    Cornish PRL(00)gq/01;
    Hughes PRL(00)gq/01 [small effect on radiation];
    Schnittman & Rasio PRL(01)gq [numerical, no chaos],
    comment Cornish & Levin PRL(02)gq;
    Levin PRD(06)gq [black hole pairs];
    Wang & Wu CQG(11) [spin-orbit contributions];
    Huang et al EPJC(14)-a1403 [with next-to-leading order spin-spin interactions].
  @ Black hole with matter disk: Saa & Venegeroles PLA(99)gq;
    Saa PLA(00)gq.
  @ Many-body systems: El-Zant & Gurzadyan PhyD(98)ap;
    Sideris & Kandrup PRE(02)ap/01;
    Burnell et al PRE(04)gq/03 [three-body];
    news sn(20)apr [three black holes];
    > s.a. gravitational thermodynamics
      and phenomenology.
Consequences > s.a. chaos.
  @ Scattering:
    Ellis & Tavakol CQG(94),
    Fukushige et al ApJL(94)ap [and cmb];
    Levin PRD(99)ap/98 [light].
Other Systems > see chaos in bianchi models, and in the metric.
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  – abbreviations
  – journals – comments
  – other sites – acknowledgements
  send feedback and suggestions to bombelli at olemiss.edu – modified 13 dec 2020