|  Diffraction | 
In General
  > s.a. scattering; wave phenomena.
  * Idea: The spreading of a wave
    interacting with a scatterer or slit; In the context of semiclassical mechanics,
    it describes the manner in which quantum mechanics smooths over discontinuities
    in classical mechanics.
  * History: In the 1660s,
    Grimaldi observed an alteration of color in shadows.
  @ History: Saatsi & Vickers BJPS(11)
    [inconsistency and untruth in Kirchhoff's theory].
Special Effects
  > s.a. radiation; Talbot Effect.
  * Kapitza-Dirac effect:
    The diffraction of a well-collimated particle beam by a standing wave of light; There are plans
    to use it to build an electron interferometer 10,000 times more sensitive than ones based on light.
  @ Kapitza-Dirac effect: Batelaan CP(00)qp;
    Freimund et al Nat(01)sep;
    Marshall FP(06)qp/04 [for atoms, interpretation];
    Batelaan RMP(07) [two-color version];
    > s.a. electron [charge density probe].
  @ Rayleigh limit:
    Rueckner & Papaliolios AJP(02)jun [demo];
    Tamburini et al PRL(06)ap [overcoming, light orbital angular momentum];
    > s.a. optical technology.
  @ Beating the diffraction limit: news nat(11)jul [for sound waves];
    > s.a. microscopes.
  @ Diffraction-free light beams:
    Durnin et al PRL(87) [Bessel beams];
    > s.a. Airy Beams.
  @ Anomalous photon diffraction: Cardone et al PLA(04) [non-Lorentzian].
  @ QED calculations: Daniels et al a1612;
    Stöhr a2003
      [diffraction in second-order QED and the quantum nature of light].
  @ Related topics:
    Firstenberg et al PRL(09)
    + Novikova Phy(09) [reducing diffraction];
    Saltiel et al PRL(10) [non-linear diffraction from a virtual beam];
    news pw(14)oct [butterfly-wing-inspired material and "reverse diffraction"].
Diffraction in Time > s.a. dissipation.
  * Idea: Diffraction of matter waves
    observed with a time-domain aperture (such as an absorbing barrier or "shutter"
    that is periodically switched on and off).
  @ References: Godoy PRA(02),
    PRA(03);
    Torrontegui et al PRA(11)-a1011 [explanation and observability];
    Goussev PRA(13)-a1304 [exactly solvable model];
    Beau & Dorlas IJTP(15)-a1310 [and the semiclassical approximation];
    Kamiński et al PRD(18)-a1807 [at a time grating, electron-positron pair creation].
References
  @ General:
    Nye et al PRS(95) [by half-plane];
    Hannay PRS(95) [path interpretation];
    Kälbermann JPA(01)qp/00,
    qp/00 [wave packet];
    Marklund JPA(05)ap [radiation in diffractive media];
    Brosa a0911 [electromagnetic waves, new method];
    Baake & Grimm ZKri(11)-a1105 [mathematical diffraction theory].
  @ Geometric theory: De Micheli et al RVMP(00)mp/02 [and Riemannian geometry];
    De Micheli et al RJMP(06)-a1307;
    Ben Adda a1409
      [in terms of fluctuating geodesics representing paths of least time].
  @ Of electrons:
    Beau EJP(12) [path-integral approach];
    Khatua et al PRL(14)
    + synopsis [addition of an Aharonov-Bohm phase].
  @ Of atoms: Gould et al PRL(86) [by light].
  @ In nuclear physics: Arkhipov PPN(07)phy/05 [Glauber theory rev].
  @ By random point sets: Baake et al a0803;
    Baake & Grimm PRB(09)-a0810 [distinguishing order from disorder];
    Baake & Koesters PhilM(11)-a1007-conf;
    Lenz & Moody a1111 [by ergodic spatial stationary processes].
  @ In high-energy physics: Gottfried yr(72);
    Hebecker PRP(00) [deep inelastic scattering];
    issue NPPS(05)146.
  @ Of other systems: Hegerfeldt & Köhler PRA(98)qp/97 [composite systems – atomic vs molecular];
    > s.a. neutrons.
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  send feedback and suggestions to bombelli at olemiss.edu – modified 2 apr 2020