Interstellar
Matter| Interstellar
Matter |
Gas
* Observation: One way
to detect it is to look for the presence of anomalous lines in stellar spectra.
@ References: de Vega et al Nat(96)ap,
PRD(96)ap [fractal
structure of clouds]; Reynolds SA(02)jan; Haynes
a0806-in, Giovanelli
a0806-in, a0806-in
[HI astronomy and cosmology].
Dust
@ Reviews: Bussoletti RNC(85); Witt
ap/99-in, ap/99-in
[properties, models];
Greenberg SA(00)dec; Erlykin & Wolfendale PS(01);
Krügel 03 [r PT(04)jan];
Draine ARAA(03)ap, ap/03-in;
Dwek ap/04-in;
Grün et al Icarus(05)
[dust astronomy]; Li JPCS(05)ap;
Swami 05; Landgraf et al ap/06-in;
Krügel 07 [r PT(08)oct].
@ Observation on Earth: Taylor et al Nat(96)mar
+ pn(96)apr.
@ In the solar system: Parley & Patterson Nat(95)dec
[and Earth climate]; Landgraf & Gruen ap/97 [measurement];
Musser SA(03)may; Krueger SSR-a0706
[measurement].
@ Presolar grains: Lugaro 05;
Lodders & Amari CdE-ap/05.
@ Other related topics: Gordon ap/03-in
[scattering properties]; Zubko et al ApJS-ap/03 [models];
Li ap/05-in
[absorption/emission]; Lazarian ap/06-in
[alignment]; Nozawa et al a0812-in
[in the early universe]; Socrates & Draine a0812/ApJL
[scattering off large grains]; Dwek et al a0903-in
[in the Milky Way and other galaxies,
evolution].
Nebulae
* Distance determination:
For dark nebulae, diagram of star count vs apparent magnitude.
* Types: From
shape/origin, Planetary nebulae (gaseous shells expanding from hot blue stars),
Diffuse nebulae (supernova remnants or more chaotic; population I, on the galactic
plane); From radiation, Emission nebulae (around hot stars), Reflection nebulae
(around cold stars), Dark nebulae (for example, Coalsack).
* Herbig-Haro objects:
Bright nebulous regions of gas and dust often present in T star associations
(T Tauri itself is inside one).
@ Planetary nebulae: Iben PRP(95);
Gurzadyan 97; Balick & Frank SA(04)jul; Soker PASP(06)ap/05 [and B fields];
Weidmann & Diaz PASP-ap/05 [spatial
orientation].
References > s.a. astronomical
objects; galaxies [winds]; milky
way galaxy [including high-velocity clouds]; turbulence.
@ General: Spitzer 82; Kitchin 87; Ferrière
RMP(01)
[in Milky Way]; Greve a0901-in [in distant galaxies].
@ Chemistry: Bernstein
et al SA(99)jul [complex organic molecules]; Jenkins
in(04)ap/03 [abundances];
Spaans a0808-in;
Hartquist et al a0812-in [astrochemistry].
@ Local bubble: Frisch ap/97;
Breitschwerdt & Cox ap/04-in;
Breitschwerdt et al ap/05-in
[origin]; Breitschwerdt & de Avillez A&AL(06)ap;
Frisch ap/07-in;
Slavin a0804-in;
Shelton SSR(09)-a0804
[debate]; Frisch a0804-in
[magnetic field and radiation field]; Welsh & Shelton a0906-ASS.
@ Local ISM: Ferlet ap/99/A&A;
Frisch ap/99, AS(00), ap/02-in,
ap/04-in;
Grenier ap/04-in
[Gould belt]; Vahia ap/04;
Mueller et al ApJ(06)ap [variations];
Redfield ap/06-in;
Frisch & Slavin ap/06-in.
main page – abbreviations – journals – comments – other
sites – acknowledgements
send feedback and suggestions to bombelli at olemiss.edu – modified
17 jun 2009