|  Black-Hole Binary Systems | 
In General
  > s.a. black-hole solutions; star evolution [compact binaries];
  supermassive and other types of black holes [stellar candidates].
  * Status: 2012, There are
    no known double black hole or black hole-neutron star systems.
  * In other theories: In
    scalar-tensor theories the equations of motion of non-spinning  binary black
    holes to 2.5PN are the same as in general relativity (Mirshekari, Will et al),
    and a similar result is expected at higher order; There is a difference for
    ns-bh and ns-ns binaries.
  @ General references: D'Eath 96 [dynamics];
    Levin CQG(09)-a0907 [energy-level diagrams];
    Healy et al PRL(09);
    issue CQG(11)#13;
    Le Tiec a1109-proc;
    Le Tiec et al PRL(11) [periastron advance];
    Blanchet & Le Tiec CQG(17) [first law of compact binary mechanics];
    Assumpção et al PRD(18)-a1806 [ergoregions, photon surfaces, wave scattering, quasinormal modes];
    Barausse a1902-ln [phases, and modified gravity, pedagogical];
    Bernard et al PRD(19)-a1905 [physics].
  @ Approaches: Barausse & Buonanno PRD(10) [effective one-body Hamiltonian];
    Le Tiec IJMPD(14)-a1408
      [post-Newtonian formalism, black hole perturbation theory, numerical relativity simulations, and effective one-body model];
    Steinhoff & Vines Phys(20) [black-hole scattering]. 
  @ Binding energy and gravitational self-force:
    Le Tiec PRL(12);
    Bini & Damour PRD(14)-a1403 [8.5PN contributions].
   Theory:
    see relativistic two-body problem [compact binaries, full problem and post-Newtonian approximation].
 Theory:
    see relativistic two-body problem [compact binaries, full problem and post-Newtonian approximation].
   Numerical
    simulations: see numerical black holes; numerical binary black holes.
 Numerical
    simulations: see numerical black holes; numerical binary black holes.
Binary Mergers
  @ General references: Schutz ESO(05)gq/04;
    Kesden PRD(08)-a0807;
    Rezzolla CQG(09)-a0812;
    Kesden et al PRD(10) [final spins];
    Bernuzzi & Nagar PRD(10) [extreme-mass-ratio limit];
    Barausse et al ApJ(12)-a1206 [radiated mass];
    Bohn et al CQG(15)-a1410 [lensing and realistic images of collections of stars];
    Lovelace et al CQG(15) [nearly-extremal apparent horizons];
    Price et al PRD(16)-a1508 [the plunge];
    Abbott et al PRX(16) [in the first Advanced LIGO run];
    Gerosa & Berti PRD(17)-a1703 [are merging black holes first or second generation?];
    Taylor Phys(20) [LIGO detection of asymmetric masses].
  @ Bh-ns mergers: Pannarale PRD(13)-a1208 [remnant]; Foucart FASS-a2006 [rev].
  @ Merger rates: Abbott et al ApJL(16)-a1602 [from GW150914 observations];
    Dvorkin et al MNRAS(16)-a1604 [and the stochastic gravitational-wave background].
  @ Precession: Bagchi MNRAS(12)-a1210 [bh + ns];
    Ossokine et al PRD(15)-a1502 [precession dynamics];
    Gerosa et al PRD(15)-a1506 [bh + bh, phase transitions],
    PRL(15) [precessional instability].
Phenomenology and Searches > s.a. black-hole phenomenology.
  @ Phenomenology: Spallicci & Aoudia a0909-conf [stars around black holes, self-force],
    Sperhake et al PRL(09) [zoom-whirl orbits];
    Kesden et al ApJ(10)-a1003 [mergers, kick suppression];
    Loustó et al PRD(10) [spinning, statistics];
    Pollney & Reisswig ApJL(11)-a1005 [gravitational memory, numerical];
    Blanchet et al in(10)-a1007 [complementarity between post-Newtonian and self-force approaches];
    Centrella CP(11) [mergers, overview];
    Shibata & Taniguchi LRR(11) [bh + ns coalescence];
    Loustó & Healy PRL(14)-a1410 [flip-flopping].
  @ Gravitational waves: Vitale et al PRL(14)-a1403 [and black-hole spin];
    Mohapatra et al PRD(14) [ground-based detectors, sensitivity];
    McWilliams PRL(19)-a1810 [accurate analytical model];
    > s.a. compact sources [including kicks];
    gravitational wave analysis.
  @ Searches, observations: Belczynski ApJ(13)-a1209 [Cyg X-3 as a likely bh-bh or bh-ns progenitor];
    news caltech(15)jan [possible evidence for close supermassive black holes in quasar];
    news nyt(15)sep [future collision in quasar PG 1302-102];
    Woosley ApJL(16)-a1602 [the progenitor of GW 150914];
    Rodriguez et al a1605,
    a1605 [astrophysics from GW 150914];
    Ha IJMPD(17)-a1706 [GW 150914 progenitor masses];
    news sn(20)jun [2.6-solar-mass compact object];
    > s.a. supermassive black holes [mergers].
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