|  Astronomy | 
In General > s.a. astrophysics;
  cosmology; history of astronomy.
  @ General references: Audouze et al 94 [atlas];
    Coles CQG(02)in [extragalactic].
  @ Status / future: NS(90)sep29, 38-42;
    PW(91)jan, p33;
    Seery et al ap/98-conf;
    Gilmozzi SA(06)may [future telescopes];
    Myers a0904-rp [upcoming "Era of Great Surveys"];
    Norris PoS-a1009;
    news pw(10)aug,
    ps(10)oct [Astro2010 Decadal Survey];
    Chilingarian & Zolotukhin ASP-a1012 [computing skills bottleneck];
    news pt(15)aug [30-m-scale telescopes];
    Harwit 19 [and history].
  @ Purpose of astronomy: Davoust ViA(95)ap;
    Bahcall ap/97;
    Rosenberg et al IAU-a1311.
  @ Books, I: Harrison 87;
    Kippenhahn 87;
    Lightman 92;
    Bartusiak 93;
    Pasachoff et al 94 [objects];
    Longair 96;
    Odenwald 00,
    03 [astro café];
    Christian & Roy 17 [Q&A].
  @ Books, II: Shu 82;
    Friedlander 85;
    Zeilik 93;
    Kaufmann 94;
    Fix 95;
    Morrison et al 95;
    Pasachoff 95;
    Chaisson & McMillan 99;
    Kutner 03;
    Roy & Clarke 03 [IIb];
    Barbieri 07 [IIb];
    Bennett et al 09;
    Unsöld & Baschek 11;
    Greenstein 13;
    Pasachoff & Filippenko 19.
  @ Books, III: Hoyle 75 [and cosmology];
    Shipman 80 [especially black hole and cosmology];
    Acker & Jaschek 86.
  @ Data management: Norris IAU(05)ap;
    Borne a0909-rp [future, astroinformatics];
    Ball & Brunner IJMPD(10) [data mining and machine learning];
    Gray & Woan a1103-proc [data preservation];
    Marshall et al ARAA(15)-a1409 [citizen science];
    news pt(18)apr [irreproducible astronomy].
  @ Sociology: Lahav ap/01-in [surveys];
    Salucci a1004/JCOM [astrophysics by Facebook];
    Davenport et al a1403,
    Pritchard et al A&G(14)-a1412 [survey on gender at conference talks];
    Tenn JAHH-a1612 [AstroGen project];
    Humphreys pt(18)feb [Margaret Burbidge and women in astronomy].
  @ Training, careers: Forbes Merc-a0805 [aspiring professional astronomers];
    Loeb a1008-conf [safe and risky topics],
    a1507 [career opportunities].
  @ Observational topics:
    Soffel & Langhans 13 [reference systems: astrometry, motions, timekeeping];
    de Grijs et al SSR(17)-a1706 [consistent distance scale];
    Høg a1707 [astrometry, history];
    Heifetz & Tirion 17 [constellations].
  @ Space travel: Mullane 97;
    Hoang & Loeb ApJ(17)-a1706 [forces on a relativistic spacecraft].
  @ Related topics: AS 78(90)407 [cartoons];
    Andernach ap/98-proc [internet resources];
    Ifland 98 [celestial navigation];
    Gaither & Cavazos-Gaither 02 [quotations];
    Price et al AER(06)ap [Slacker Astronomy Podcast];
    Heydari-Malayeri ap/07,
    a0911 and website [etymological dictionary];
    West IAU-a0905 [public perception of astronomers];
    Fabian a0908,
    Kellermann et al PoS-a0912 [serendipity and discoveries];
    Courvoisier IAU(11)-a1012 [astronomy, space science and geopolitics];
    Fleisch & Kregenow 13 [mathematics];
    Loeb a1405 [examples of beliefs leading to wrong strategic decisions];
    > s.a. chaos; computation
      [data management]; gravitating matter.
  > Related topics:
    see orbits [celestial mechanics]; stars;
    units.
  > Online resources:
    Astronomy Picture of the Day site
    and Starship Asterisk*;
    Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics website;
    Unified Astronomy Thesaurus site;
    Wikipedia page.
Observation Methods > s.a. cosmic
  microwave background; gravitational-wave
  detection; matter in the universe
  @ General references: Krisciunas ap/99-en [history];
    Bradt 04 [II/III];
    Anchordoqui APPB(05)ap/04-conf [neutrons, neutrinos, ...];
    Sutton 11,
    Kitchin 13 [techniques];
    Mickaelian a1511-conf/BA
      [surveys over the entire electromagnetic spectrum];
    Gallaway 16 [astrophysics];
    Appenzeller AN(16)-a1702 [technological progress];
    news pt(18)may [status of the 2020 decadal survey].
  @ Amateur astronomy: O'Meara 10 [observing the Solar System with binoculars];
    Consolmagno & Davis 11 [small home telescopes];
    Kaler 12 [the bright sky];
    Carter 15 [stargazing for beginners];
    Inglis 17 [the Milky Way];
    & s.a. Jim Shickley's page on astronomy with binoculars.
  @ Astronomical spectroscopy: Massey & Hanson ch(13)-a1010;
    Hearnshaw 14.
  @ Virtual observatories: Borne ap/00-proc,
    ESO(01)ap/00;
    Djorgovski ap/02-ch [and small telescopes],
      & Williams ap/05-proc [rev];
      Lawrence in(09)-a0905;
      Hatziminaoglou a0911-proc.
  @ Particle astronomy: Lipari PRD(08)-a0808 [protons and neutrinos];
    > s.a. cosmic rays; neutrino astronomy.
  @ Multimessenger astronomy: Vecchi a1105-proc [and Antares];
    Christensen et LIGO & Virgo a1105-proc,
    Weinstein et LIGO & Virgo CQG(12)-a1112-proc [gravitational waves];
    van Putten & Rossi a1203;
    Ando et al RMP(13)-a1203 [gravitational waves and neutrinos];
    Hughes a1405-proc [gravitational waves, astronomy and cosmology];
    Ghosh & Nelemans proc(14)-a1406 [electromagnetic and gravitational-wave data];
    Aartsen et al (LIGO-Virgo and IceCube) PRD(14)-a1407 [gravitational waves and neutrinos];
    Clark et al ApJ(15)-a1409,
    Regimbau et al ApJ(15)-a1410 [gravitational waves and GRBs];
    Rosswog IJMPD(15)-a1501 [compact binary mergers];
    Fan & Hendry a1509-ChSci [rev];
    Yancey et al ApJ(15)-a1510 [gravitational-wave sources];
    Lee et al SCPMA(15)-a1602;
    Santander a1606-in [rev];
    blog pt(17)oct [the era begins];
    Modestino a1902 [before GW170817];
    Kalogera et al a1903-wp [future observations];
    Vitale a2011 [rev];
    Harwit 21;
    > s.a. cosmological expansion rate;
      nuclear physics.
  @ Interferometry:
    Høg a1408-in [from space, a dream];
    Wentz & Saha MNRAS(15)-a1411 [intensity interferometers, observing the Hanbury Brown-Twiss phase];
    Lacki a1501
      [generalization to arbitrary transform telescopes].
  @ Quantum telescopes: Kellerer A&G(14)-a1403;
    Kurek et al OL(16)-a1508;
    Khabiboulline et al a1809.
  @ Related topics: Lowman & Lester PT(06)nov [observatories on the Moon?];
    Hickson AS(07)#3 [liquid-mirror telescopes];
    Merrifield & Saari A&G(09)-a0906 [telescope time allocation];
    Djorgovski proc(09)-a0907 [Meta-Institute for Computational Astrophysics and virtual worlds];
    Bland-Hawthorn & Kern PT(12)may [photonics in astronomy];
    Laslandes et al JEOS(12)-a1209 [active optics];
    Staley PhD(13)-a1404 [lucky imaging];
    Parry & Moore a1501-proc [Dual Plane Imaging].
   At various scales:
    see radio astronomy; astronomy
    in other wavelength ranges [infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-ray];
    gamma-ray astronomy.
 At various scales:
    see radio astronomy; astronomy
    in other wavelength ranges [infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-ray];
    gamma-ray astronomy.
Astronomy Education
  * Idea: Can one buy one or more
    sets of IR glasses, and look at objects with them before discussing astronomy?
  @ General references:
    Gurr PT(92)aug;
    Bailey & Slater AJP(05)aug [astronomy education research, RL];
    Borne et al a0909-rp [and data science];
    Bailey & Nagamine AJP(12)jun [adoption of learner-centered instructional strategies].
  @ Introductory courses:
    Zeilik et al AJP(97)oct,
    AJP(99)oct [conceptual approach];
    Prather et al AJP(09)apr [national essessment study],
    PT(09)oct [teaching intro classes];
    Schombert a1008 [and grade inflation];
    McLin a1304-eConf [using current cosmological ideas];
    Olson TPT(15)oct [astronomy and humanities];
    Burin TPT(16)jan [daytime outdoors activities].
  @ Specific topics: Price & Grover AJP(01)feb [cosmological expansion];
    Krisciunas et al AJP(12)may-a1109 [cosmological distance ladder, the first three rungs];
    Goodman et al a1201 [WorldWide Telescope program];
    Sparavigna a1202 [problems on the solar system, ancient astronomy];
    Allen et al a1307 [measuring cosmic distances, rev];
    Forringer TPT(14) [guided inquiry exercises on Hubble plots and the Big Bang];
    Gangui RLAEA-a1504 [parallel globe];
    Arcadias & Corbet a1505 [animations produced by students,
      vimeo];
    Wallace et al AJP(16)may-a1603 [extrasolar planet detection via microlensing];
    Zingale et al a1606 [computational skills];
    Montmerle et al IAU(16)-a1607 [public naming of planets and satellites].
  @ Undergraduate labs:
    Huebner & Reynolds 96;
    Cadmus AJP(99)aug [age of the universe];
    Sigismondi AJP(02)nov [angular size of Sun];
    Rubbo et al AJP(07)jul [simulated gravitational wave signals];
    Jacobi et al AER(08)-a0809 [effectiveness of night labs];
    Krisciunas AJP(10)aug-a1001 [eccentricity of Moon's orbit];
    Sigismondi a1106 [examples of activities],
    in(00)-a1107 [pinhole astronomy and the 1st and 2nd Kepler laws];
    Lahaye EJP(12) [eccentricity of Earth's orbit];
    Camino & Gangui TPT(12)-a1305 [latitude];
    Mandal et al a1601
      [building affordable, portable college-level radio telescopes].
  @ Popular astronomy: Whiting 10 [books written from 1833 to 1944].
  @ Outreach: Dang & Russo CAP-a1507;
    Clarkson et al a1606 [sustained programs].
  @ Mobile apps: Fraknoi AER(11) [list].
"Innocent light-minded men, who think that astronomy can be learnt by looking at the stars
  without knowledge of mathematics will, in the next life, be birds." – Plato, Timaeus.
"As far as astronomy is concerned, it must be confessed
    that we do appear to be fast reaching the limits of our knowledge".
    – Simon Newcomb, in an 18 November 1887 speech at Syracuse University
    [@ see Carter & Carter PT(10)jan].
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