|  Gamma-Ray Astronomy | 
In General
  > s.a. photon phenomenology in quantum gravity.
  * VERITAS: (The Very Energetic Radiation
    Imaging Telescope Array System)  A ground-based array located at the Fred Lawrence Whipple
    Observatory in southern Arizona, and one of the world's most sensitive gamma-ray instruments
    at energies of 85 GeV to > 30 TeV; Objects, dark matter, cosmic rays.
  @ General references:
    Hillier 85;
    AS 81(93)342;
    Gehrels & Paul PT(98)feb;
    Miniati ap/02-proc [and large-scale structure];
    Voelk NPPS(05)ap/04 [high-energy];
    Moskalenko ap/04-conf [propagation];
    Primack et al AIP(05)ap [observational];
    Grenier a0804-conf [sources, rev];
    Vandenbroucke a1012-conf [rev];
    Holder APP(12)-a1204 [TeV, rev];
    Knödlseder CRP(16)-a1602 [future];
    Horns & Jacholkowska CRP(16)-a1602 [intergalactic medium and fundamental physics].
  @ Ground-based, VERITAS:
    Aharonian ap/97-conf [VeritasTeV];
    Weekes et VERITAS a1001-proc [status];
    Staszak et al a1510-proc [highlights].
  @ Ground-based, other:
    Halzen & Hooper JCAP(03) [IceCube];
    Krawczynski et al a0709-proc [status and future];
    Hinton & Hofmann ARAA(09)-a1006 [TeV observations];
    Holder BJP(14)-a1407-conf;
    Horns JPCS(16)-a1602 [rev].
  @ Space  missions: Knödlseder EA(05)ap-proc;
    Atwood et al SA(07)dec,
    McEnery et al pw(08)may [GLAST];
    Diehl PoS-a1005,
    Winkler SSR-a1110-proc [INTEGRAL];
    Thompson et al PT(12)nov [Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope].
  @ Very high energy: Ong PRP(98);
    Hoffman et al RMP(99);
    Sinnis ap/99;
    Weekes AIP(01)ap/00;
    Thompson et al ApJS(05)ap/04 [highest energies seen by Compton GRO];
    Cuoco et al JCAP(07) [and large-scale structure];
    De Angelis et al RNC(08)-a0712;
    Ribo ChJAA-a0801-conf [rev];
    Mori JPSJ(09)-a0809-proc [rev];
    Lorenz & Wagner EPJH(12)-a1207 [history];
    Biteau & Williams ApJ(15)-a1502 [conclusions for cosmology and particle physics from TeV observations];
    Owen et al PoS-a1506 [Milky Way, above 10 GeV];
    De Angelis AIP(17)-a1610 [and fundamental physics];
    Ong Phys(19) [E > 100 TeV detection];
    news sn(21)may
      [E > 1015 eV detection].
Gamma-Ray Sources
  > s.a. gamma-ray bursts [GRBs]; wormholes.
  * Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes: Short bursts,
    of less than 1 ms in duration, discovered in 1992 by NASA's Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory,
    which can be produced by any thunderatorm, usually in the higher parts (11 to 14 km high).
  * Diffuse galactic emission: 1990s, EGRET and
    CGRO measured a diffuse galactic emission larger than expected from cosmic-ray interaction
    models; 2009, Fermi LAT measurements were consistent with models and did not confirm the excess;
    2012: Most gamma rays detected by Fermi LAT cannot be attributed to individual point sources].
  @ Dark matter annihilation: Beacom et al PRL(05) [through positron production];
    Elsässer & Mannheim PRL(05) [supersymmetry];
    Ando PRL(05);
    Ahn & Komatsu PRD(05) [1–20 MeV];
    Bertone ApSS(07)ap/06-proc [rev].
  @ Background, diffuse emission: Strong et al AIP(05)ap;
    Dado et al NPPS(07)ap/06,
    Ando et al PRD(07) [origin];
    Kneiske a0707-proc [rev];
    Ando & Pavlidou MNRAS(09)-a0908 [and galaxy clustering];
    Abdo et al PRL(09) [galactic, Fermi LAT measurements];
    Abdo et al PRL(10)
    + Oberlack Phy(10) [extragalactic, Fermi LAT measurements];
    Gómez et Fermi-LAT NCC(11)-a1012-in [anisotropies];
    Boyarsky et al a1205 [in the galactic plane, and the feature at 130  GeV];
    Inoue a1412-proc [rev];
    Fornasa et al PRP(15)-a1502;
    Ruiz-Lapuente ApJ-a1502 [MeV range, origin];
    Bartoli et al ApJ(15)-a1507 [from the galactic plane].
  @ Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes: Abdo et al PRD(09);
    news NASA(10)jan [Firefly mission],
    NASA(10)feb [potential dangers];
    Tavani et al PRL(11)
    + Dwyer Phy(11) [in storm clouds];
    Gurevich et al PLA(11) [thunderstorm discharges];
    news mnn(12)dec [detection by satellite];
    news pw(13)apr,
    Tsuchiya et al PRL(13)-a1306
    + news pw(13)jul [and lightning];
    news NASA(13)sep [future measurements],
    NASA(14)dec [results].
  @ From the Milky Way galactic center: 
    Dogiel et al PASJ(09)-a0906;
    Hooper & Linden PRD(11)-a1110;
    Fields et al PRL(14).
  @ From galaxy clusters: Blasi et al IJMPA(07);
    Pinzke et al PRD(11).
  @ Cosmic rays: Anchordoqui et al PRL(07)ap/06 [cosmic ray photo-disintegration/de-excitation];
    Macias & Gordon PRD(14) [and molecular clouds];
    Aloisio PoS-a1412 [acceleration and propagation of cosmic rays]. 
  @ Related topics: Tavecchio a1001-proc [AGNs];
    news bbc(10)aug [novae];
    news Sci(10)dec [dark bursts];
news msnbc(11)may [superflare from M1].
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