Wormhole Solutions  

In General > s.a. constraints for general relativity [gluing solutions]; electromagnetism in curved spacetime; kaluza-klein.
* Metric: For a static, spherically symmetric wormhole connecting two asymptotically flat (or AdS) regions,

ds2 = –a2(l) dt2 + dl2 + r2(l) d2 ,   or   ds2 = –exp{–2(r)}dt2 + [1–b(r)/r]–1dr2 + r2d2 ,

where (r) is the "redshift function" (e.g., (r) = 0) and b(r) the "shape function" (e.g., b(r) = rt2/r, r2(l) = r2t + l2).
* Tolman wormhole: A bounce replacing the initial singularity; > s.a. Tolman Solution.
@ Existence, uniqueness: Jungman & Wald PRD(89); Ruback CQG(89).
@ Specific solutions: Frolov et al PLB(89); González-Díaz PRD(89); Keay & Laflamme PRD(89); Laflamme pr(89); Moss pr(89); González-Díaz MPLA(90); Harris AJP(93) [connecting RN spacetimes]; Molina-Paris & Visser PLB(99)gq/98 [FRW from bounce]; Teo PRD(98)gq; Lemos et al PRD(03)gq [+ cosmological constant, and rev]; Maldacena & Maoz JHEP(04) [in AdS].
@ Rotating solutions: Khatsymovsky PLB(98)gq; Kuhfittig PRD(03)gq/04; Kashargin & Sushkov a0710-GRG [scalar with negative KE].
@ Analysis of solutions: Hochberg & Visser PRD(97)gq [traversable]; Visser & Hochberg gq/97-in.
@ Stability: Vollick PRD(97)gq/98, Bronnikov & Grinyok G&C(01)gq/02 [with scalar]; Shinkai & Hayward PRD(02)gq [numerical]; Correa & Troncoso a0805 [asymptotically AdS, with scalar].
@ Traversibility: Ford & Roman PRD(96) [and quantum field theory]; Khatsymovsky PLB(97)gq/96; Konstantinov gq/97 [mixed boundary problem]; Ida & Hayward PLA(99)gq [negative energy]; Hayward PRD(02)gq [ghost radiation]; Kuhfittig PRD(02)gq/04, PRD(03)gq/04, gq/05, Fewster & Roman PRD(05)gq [and exotic matter]; Zaslavskii PRD(07)-a0707 [minimal violation of nec].
@ Traversable: Anchordoqui et al MPLA(00)gq/99 [scalar-tensor]; Krasnikov PRD(00)gq/99 [massless , , or ]; Hayward gq/02-in; Armendáriz-Picón PRD(02)gq; Bronnikov & Grinyok G&C(01)gq/02 [+ scalar], gq/02-in [+ electromagnetism + scalar]; Hellaby & Krasinski PRD(02)gq [Szekeres wormhole]; Visser et al PRL(03) [small E violations]; Lobo CQG(04)gq [shells]; Koyama & Hayward PRD(04)gq, Hayward & Koyama PRD(04) [from Schwarzschild]; Kim et al PRD(04) [in 2+1]; Lobo PRD(06) [Chaplygin]; Böhmer et al PRD(07)-a0708 [conformally symmetric]; Kuhfittig a0802-in [Chaplygin gas].
@ Traversable, with phantom matter: Lobo PRD(05)gq, PRD(05); Kuhfittig CQG(06)gq.
@ Lorentzian: Morris & Thorne AJP(88); Morris et al PRL(88); Visser NPB(89), PRD(89), PLB(90), PRD(90); Abbott & Farhi NPB(90); Hochberg & Kephart PLB(91), PRL(93); Kar & Sahdev PRD(96); Rosales IJMPA(98) [vacuum decay]; Cataldo et al PRD(02) [n-dimensional, self-dual]; Dadhich et al PRD(02)gq/01 [R = 0]; Müller AJP(04) [visual appearance]; Nandi et al NPCS(06)gq/04 [viability]; Nandi & Zhang PRD(04), et al PRD(04) [stringy].
@ Non-existence results: Saa MPLA(99)gq; Arellano & Lobo CQG(06) [with non-linear electromagnetism].
@ 2+1: Carlip pr(90); Åminneborg et al CQG(98)gq/97, CQG(99)gq/98; Brill gq/99-in; Larrañaga a0706, JGPO(07)-a0707 [agujeros de gusano].
@ Cosmological background: Kim PRD(96) [in FRW, traversable, non-exotic matter]; Mirza et al IJMPD(06)gq [in FRW].
@ Other types: Twamley & Page NPB(92) [imaginary]; Diemer & Hadley CQG(99)gq [with topological charge].

In Other Theories of Gravity
@ Brans-Dicke theory: Coule MPLA(98), Agnese & La Camera ht/01-in; Lu et al NCB(03); Bhadra & Sarkar MPLA(05).
@ Higher-order theories: Furey & DeBenedictis CQG(05)gq/04 [Rn gravity]; Richarte & Simeone PRD(07)-a0710 [with ordinary matter].
@ Other theories: Anchordoqui MPLA(98)gq/96 [with torsion]; Kim gq/97 [Euclidean Taub model], NPB(98)ht/97 [axionic], NPB(98)ht/97 [in Einstein-Yang-Mills]; Vollick CQG(99) [string theory]; Faraoni & Israel PRD(05)gq/05 [FRW and big rip]; Nashed APPA(07)gq/05 [teleparallel]; Zaslavskii PRD(05), Rahaman et al PLB(06), PS(07)-a0705 [with phantom energy].

Similar Spacetimes > s.a. causality violations [warp drive].
@ Krasnikov tube: Krasnikov PRD(98)gq/95; Everett & Roman PRD(97)gq.
@ Analogs: Nandi et al gq/04 [acoustic].


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