|  Primordial Black Holes | 
In General
  > s.a. early-universe cosmology [baryogenesis];
  gamma-ray astronomy [GRBs].
  * Idea: Black holes that form
    from the collapse of super-critical fluctuations in the early universe.
  @ Reviews: Carr eConf-ap/05,
    ap/05-proc;
    Sasaki et al CQG(18)-a1801.
  @ General references: Bousso & Hawking PRD(95)gq,
    G&CS(98)gq/96-proc;
    Liddle & Green PRP(98)gq-proc;
    Custódio & Horvath PRD(98)ap;
    Jedamzik PRP(98)ap [stellar mass];
    Widerin & Schmid ap/98-proc,
    ap/98 [QCD transition];
    Green & Liddle PRD(99)ap,
    et al PRD(04) [mass fraction];
    Custódio & Horvath CQG(03)gq [and holography];
    Harada & Carr PRD(05)ap/04 [size limits];
    Khlopov RAA(10)-a0801;
    Mirbabayi et al JCAP(20)-a1901 [spin].
  @ Formation: Niemeyer ap/98-proc,
    Niemeyer & Jedamzik PRD(99)ap [numerical];
    Hawke  & Stewart CQG(02);
    Musco et al CQG(05)gq/04 [numerical];
    Hidalgo a0708/JCAP
      [effect of non-Gaussian curvature perturbations],
    PhD(09)-a0910 [in non-linear perturbation theory];
    Musco & Miller CQG(13)-a1201 [critical behavior and self-similarity];
    Frampton MPLA(16)-a1511 [mass range];
    Deng & Vilenkin JCAP(17)-a1710 [by vacuum bubbles];
    Casadio et al GRG(19)-a1810;
    Liu et al PRD(20)-a1908 [from cosmic domain walls];
    Meissner & Nicolai a2101 [and growth, comprehensive picture].
  @ Observability of radiation: Ukwatta et al AIP(09)-a0901 [spectral lag of Hawking-radiation bursts];
    MacGibbon et al a1503-proc;
    Ukwatta et al a1507-conf,
    APP(16)-a1510
      [the final few seconds, using the Standard Model of particle physics];
    Carr PRD(16)-a1604 [constraints from galactic gamma-ray background];
    Rovelli nAstr-a1708 [Planck stars as exploding sources];
    Chen & Huang JCAP(20)-a1904 [vs astrophysical black holes].
  @ Other bounds: Custódio & Horvath PRD(02)ap/01;
    Bugaev & Konishchev PRD(02)ap;
    Roncadelli et al a0901/PRL;
    Lehoucq et al A&A(09)-a0906 [galactic gamma rays];
    Kopp et al PRD(11)-a1012 [(no) bound from separate-universe formation];
    Carr et al a2002 [update];
    Bœhm et al JCAP(21)-a2008 [30-100 solar masses].
  @ Related topics: Stojković & Freese PLB(05) [solution of monopole problem];
    Chisholm PRD(06) [clustering];
    Kesden & Hanasoge PRL(11) [transient solar oscillations];
    Dwivedee et al JAA(14)-a1110 [evolution in lqg];
    Luo et al ApJ(12)-a1203 [seismic consequences on Earth];
    Carr a1402-proc [quantum effects in the early universe];
    Vilenkin et al JCAP(18)-a1808 [interaction with cosmic strings];
    > s.a. phenomenology of brans-dicke theory;
      solar planets [Planet 9].
And Cosmology
  > s.a. cosmological perturbations;
  scalar-tensor theories.
  *  As dark matter: 2014, The latest
    constraints show that they cannot be the dominant dark matter constituent.
  @ General references:
    Carr & Goymer ap/00-proc [models];
    Patel & Fuller ap/00-proc [and phase transitions];
    Carr ap/01-proc [varying G];
    Polarski PLB(02)ap/01 [accelerating universe];
    Guedens et al PRD(02)ap,
    PRD(02)ap [brane cosmology];
    Ricotti et al ApJ(08)-a0709 [effect on cmb and parameter estimation];
    Anantua et al PRL(09) [grand-unification scale, and consequences];
    Carr et al PRD(10)-a0912;
    Prokopec & Reska JCAP(11)-a1007 [effect on scalar perturbation spectrum];
    Scardigli et al PRD(11)-a1009 [expansion and cmb];
    Carr & Coley IJMPD(11)-a1104
    + news physorg(11)may,
    Carr et al a1704-GRF [persistence through bounces];
    Carr et al MNRAS-a1904 [from the QCD epoch],
    PDU(21)-a1906.
  @ And gravitational-wave background:
    Saito & Yokoyama PRL(09)-a0812;
    Bugaev & Klimai JETPL(10)-a0911,
    PRD(11)-a1012;
    Dong et al JCAP(16)-a1511;
    Cleese et al a1812 [future detection];
    Diego PRD(20)-a1911 [lensing of gravitational waves];
    De Luca et al JCAP(20)-a2005 [LIGO/Virgo data].
  @ And cmb distortions: 
    Tashiro & Sugiyama PRD(08);
    Pani & Loeb PRD(13)-a1307.
  @ As dark matter: Blais et al PLB(02)ap;
    Afshordi et al ApJ(03)ap;
    Chen ap/03;
    Nozari & Mehdipour MPLA(05)-a0809 [remnants];
    Khriplovich & Produit IJMPD(07) [and radiation];
    Becker et al a0905-conf [in our galaxy];
    Frampton et al JCAP(10);
    Hawkins MNRAS(11)-a1106 [stellar-mass];
    Griest et al PRL(11) [microlensing events];
    Carr et al PRD(16)-a1607 [and inflation];
    Frampton MPLA(17)-a1705-conf [Primordial Intermediate-Mass Black Holes (PIMBHs)];
    Vidotto a1811-PoS [signature of decay into white holes];
    Laha PRL(19)-a1906 [constraints];
    Carr & Kühnel ARNPS(20)-a2006;
    Banks & Fischler a2008.
  @ As dark matter, constraints: Capela et al PRD(13) [from star formation];
    Capela et al PRD(13) [from capture by neutron stars];
    Pani & Loeb JCAP(14)-a1401;
    Clesse & García-Bellido PDU(17)-a1603 [from gravitational wave detectors];
    Garriga & Triantafyllou JCAP(19)-a1907 [merger rate of PBH binaries];
    Laha et al PRD(20)-a2004 [INTEGRAL constraints].
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