Spherical Harmonics  

Scalar Functions for S2
* Definition: If Plm are the associated Legendre functions,

* Properties: Relationship between Ylm and Yl,–m, orthonormality and completeness,

Yl,–m = (–1)mYlm* ;    d Y*l'm'Ylm = ll' mm' ;

l=0infty m=–ll Y*lm(',') Ylm(,) = (') (cos–cos') .

* Use in expansions: A useful formula is

| xx' |–1 = 4 l m (2l+1)–1 (r</r>l+1) Ylm*(',') Ylm(,) .

@ References: Pérez Saborid a0806 [Maxwell-Thomson-Tait coordinate-free approach].

Generalizations and Other Spaces > s.a. manifolds [superspace]; multipoles.
* Tensor spherical harmonics:
* For S3: The eigenfunctions of L2, belonging to representations of SO(4), given by

nlm(,,) = il Ylm(,) Ml–1 sinl (dl+1cos / d(cos)l+1) ,

Ml = [n2 (n2–12) ··· (n2l2)]1/2 .

@ Vector spherical harmonics: Novitsky a0803 [and Maxwell theory].
@ On S3: Fock ZP(35); in Lifshitz & Khalatnikov AiP(63); Meremianin JPA(06)mp/05.
@ In superspace: Zhang & Zou JMP(05)m.RT/06 [homogeneous superspaces]; De Bie & Sommen JPA(07) [and integration].
@ Related topics: Dolginov JETP(56) [pseudo-euclidean]; Hughes JMP(94) [higher spin]; Ramgoolam NPB(01) [fuzzy spheres]; Coelho & Amaral JPA(02)gq/01 [conical spaces]; Mweene qp/02; Cotaescu & Visinescu MPLA(04)ht/03 [euclidean Taub-NUT]; Mulindwa & Mweene qp/05 [l = 2]; Hunter & Emami-Razavi qp/05/JPA [fermionic, half-integer l and m].


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