Analytic Functions  

Holomorphic Function > s.a. Meromorphic.
* Idea: A complex function f(z) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y), where z = x + i y and u and v are real functions satisfying the Cauchy-Riemann conditions,

x u = y v   and   y u = –x v ,   or   J ab a f = i b f ,

where J is a complex structure.
* Applications: Complex transformations in electromagnetism; Segal-Bargmann transform in quantum mechanics (> see coherent states).
@ References: Hall qp/99-ln [in theoretical physics]; Zhu 04 [in the unit ball].

Analytic Functions and Mappings > s.a. conformal transformations.
$ Cauchy theorem: Given a complex function f, for all contours C which are homotopically trivial in the domain of analyticity of f,

C  f(z) dz = 0 ;

More generally, if the only singularities inside C are isolated poles of f, the integral is equal to 2 times the sum of the residues at those points.
* Schwarz transformation: A map f : CC which is analytic except at a finite set of points, and maps a polygon to the real line.
@ General references: Ahlfors 53; Cirelli & Gallone 73; Evgrafov 78.
@ Applications: in Panofsky & Phillips 62 [Schwarz, in electromagnetism]; Krantz AS(99)#5 [conformal mappings].


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