|  Join | 
For Simplices
  $ Def: Given a point
    P and an affine singular q-simplex σ
    = (P0,
    P1, ...,
    Pq) in an affine
    space, their join is the affine singular (q+1)-simplex
Pσ:= (P, P0, P1, ..., Pq) .
  * Idea: The simplex obtained by
    "joining P with all the vertices of σ".
  * Note: P doesn't have to
    be "outside σ", since these simplices are singular.
  * For chains: If, instead of a
    simplex σ, we have a singular q-chain c,
    we define the join Pc by using linearity.
  @ References: in Nash & Sen 83, p85.
PL Join of Subspaces X, Y of Rn
  * Idea: The union of all line segments
    joining any x ∈ X to y ∈ Y
    (provided no two such segments intersect).
For Topological Spaces X and Y
  $ Def: The join of
    X and Y is the space X × I ×
    Y / ~, where ~ is the equivalence relation
(x, 1, y) ~ (x', 1, y), and (x, 0, y) ~ (x, 0, y') .
* To visualize: Consider (X × Y) × I, and squeeze (X × Y) × {0} down to Y, and (X × Y) × {1} down to X.
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  send feedback and suggestions to bombelli at olemiss.edu – modified 27 nov 2011