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Reference Sites (see also the Solar System overview)
- NASA: General Jupiter resources page;
Galileo mission Jupiter page.
- General Information: The Nine Planets page;
American Association of Amateur Astronomers Jupiter page;
Solarviews.com page;
Virtual Journey into the Universe pages;
Spaceref's Jupiter Today site.
- Images and Quizzes: JPL pages;
Alwyn Botha's Jupiter page.
Jupiter Topics
- Observation: Sky & Telescope guide
and transit prediction page.
- Aurorae: International Jupiter Watch page;
JPL page
on Io footprint auroras.
Moons
- In general: Galileo Project page;
The Jupiter Satellite page;
Galileo's discovery;
S&T JavaScript utility.
- Io: JPL images page;
Views of the Solar System page.
- Europa: Animated rotation page.
Past Exploration (Space
Exploration and overview pages)
- Galileo:
NASA mission launched in Oct 1989; In orbit around Jupiter and
its moons from Dec 1995 to Sep 2003, when the spacecraft entered
and burned up in Jupiter's atmosphere.
- Europa Orbiter: Originally developed for launch in
2008, and scheduled to orbit Europa in 2010-2012; Has now been
shelved.
- Pioneer
10 and 11: 1973-74, now leaving the solar system carrying
a plaque.
- Voyager
1 and 2: 1979, also now leaving the solar system.
- Ulysses
spacecraft flyby, while on its way to the Sun.
Future Missions
- JIMO:
Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter, the first of NASA's upcoming fleet
of nuclear-powered spacecraft with an ion drive; To be launched
in 2011 at the earliest, will reach Jupiter 6-8 years later and
orbit, for several months each, the Jovian satellites Callisto,
Ganymede and Europa.
References
- D.M. Harland, Jupiter Odyssey: The Story of NASA's Galileo
Mission, Springer-Verlag 2000.
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