| Abbreviations: References | |
| Book: | For books, only the 2-digit publication year nn is given; The full four-digit year is written if it is earlier than 1900. If the level of the book is specified, I = general readership; II = undergrad level; III = grad-research level. |
| Article in a collection: |
in(nn), where nn is the publication year of the conference proceedings or other collection of articles. |
| Journal paper: | XXX(nn), where XXX is an abbreviation for the journal name, and nn the publication year (four digits only if it is earlier than 1900). |
arXiv paper: from Mach 2007, the format is just aYYMM. |
xx/nn, where xx is an abbreviation for
the arXiv name, for example ap = astro-ph, cd = chao-dyn, cm = cond-mat, gq = gr-qc, hl = hep-lat, hp = hep-ph, ht = hep-th, he or hx = hep-ex, mp = math-phy, nl = nlin, phy = physics, qp = quant-ph; and nn the year the paper appeared. When published, XXX(nn)xx/mm or in(nn)xx/mm (mm omitted if = nn) |
| Other abbreviations: |
...-in = paper written for a
collection, e.g., proceedings; ...-ln = paper from lecture notes; ...-MS = master's thesis; ...-PhD = PhD dissertation; ...-rp = report; ...-wd = withdrawn paper. |
| Abbreviations:
Common Words and Expressions (most of these abbreviations are being phased out and expanded out) |
|||
| B | magnetic field | p | momentum, proton |
| E | electric field, or energy | t | time |
| L | angular momentum | T | temperature |
| m | mass | ||
| af | asymptotically flat | nA | non-Abelian |
| bc | boundary condition | nc | non-commutative |
| bh | black hole | nr | non-relativistic |
| cc | cosmological constant | ns | neutron star |
| cr | commutation relation | op | operator |
| CS | Chern-Simons (function/theory) | pi | path integral |
| cy | century | PN | Post-Newtonian |
| de | dark energy, or differential equation | ps | phase space |
| dg | differential geometry | pt | point, phase transition |
| dm | dark matter, or differentiable manifold | qc | quantum cosmology |
| dS | de Sitter space | qg | quantum gravity |
| Ee | Einstein's equation | qm | quantum mechanics |
| em | electromagnetism | Rc | Regge calculus |
| ep | equivalence principle | RN | Reissner-Nordström spacetime |
| ev | expectation value | sd | self-dual |
| fb | fiber bundle | Se | Schrödinger equation |
| fe | field equation | sl | spacelike |
| ft | field theory | sm | statistical mechanics |
| gc | globular cluster | sn | supernova |
| gr | general relativity | sr | special relativity |
| gt | gauge theory | st | spacetime |
| HJ | Hamilton-Jacobi | th | theory |
| hs | hypersurface | tl | timelike |
| id | identity | up | uncertainty principle |
| ir | infrared | vf | vector field |
| KG | Klein-Gordon (equation/theory) | wd | white dwarf |
| KK | Kaluza-Klein (theory) | wf | wave function |
| KN | Kerr-Newman spacetime | wh | wormhole |
| KS | Kantowski-Sachs spacetime | wo | without |
| Kv | Killing vector | YM | Yang-Mills (fields/theory) |
| Le | Lyapunov exponent | ||
| AdS | Anti-de Sitter space | ito | in terms of |
| aot | as opposed to | Lag | Lagrangian |
| can | canonical | lin | linear |
| cst | conformal field theory | Lor | Lorentzian |
| cst | curved spacetime | lqg | loop quantum gravity |
| ctc | closed timelike curve | man | manifold |
| cyl | cylinder, cylindrical | pfb | principal fiber bundle |
| dim | dimension | rad | radiation |
| dof | degree of freedom | rep | representation |
| eom | equation of motion | rev | review |
| eos | equation of state | str | structure |
| gup | generalized uncertainty principle | tft | topological field theory |
| Ham | Hamiltonian | vev | vacuum expectation value |
| hor | horizon | wrt | with respect to |
| bdry | boundary | pert | perturbation |
| bkgd | background | Schw | Schwarzschild spacetime |
| cosm | cosmology | sing | singularity |
| Mink | Minkowski space | susy | supersymmetry |
| nbhd | neighborhood | wlog | without loss of generality |
| Abbreviations: Symbols | |
| * | Indicates a generic comment. |
| $ | Indicates a definition. |
| @ | Indicates references. |
| & | Indicates people who have worked on a subject, but with no specific reference. |
| > | Indicates links to other pages. |