Lecture 32 – Stellar Remnants: Neutron Stars and Black Holes
Summary / Checklist of the Main Concepts to Understand and Remember

Neutron Stars and Pulsars  
• What are neutron stars, and how do they form?  
• What is the approximate range of masses for neutron stars? How large as they? (Why can't they be more massive, or less massive?)  
• Why are neutron stars very difficult to see directly?  
• What are pulsars? How are they detected, and how are they related to neutron stars?  
     
Black Holes  
• What is a black hole? What is the event horizon? How is it possible that black holes attract light, if photons of light have no mass?  
• Which theory says that space and time can stretch and warp as the universe evolves? Why is light deflection evidence for it?  
• How do we think most black holes form, and what are their masses? How large are these stellar black holes, typically?  
• How do we normally detect a stellar black hole from Earth? Why are most of the known ones in binary systems?  
• What happens to matter when it approaches the event horizon, and why do we call that an extreme case of tides (tidal forces)?  
• What are supermassive black holes, and where do we find them?  
     
     
     
     

Topics from the lecture page and textbook not listed above [or between square brackets] were not covered in class;
Underlined words indicate that I will expect students to remember a number or a name related to that topic.

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